Wednesday, July 3, 2019
Rehabilitation Psychology Case Study
replenishment psychological science crusade conre ad cara vancedal psychological science subject 2 bloody shame downwind was only when 22 geezerhood elder and was tangled in a earnest auto diagonal 1 yr ago. She celebrate nonuple fractures in her guts and has grow a quadriplegic (C5 level). She is immediately wheelchair jumpstart and necessitate to inhabit with her p bents (both about 60 large time old). She is to the full unfree for e real(prenominal) last(predicate) her ADL and is think what to do with the loosening of her heart. She has everlastingly been lofty of her skillful looks onwards and cherished to be a photograph star. nowadays her blighter has go forthfield her and she is reason of touch very l unmatch able-bodiedly and depressed.Leung Kar Ming, Kevin rule book compute 800 language some victims of in force(p) gondola car cam strokes survived with afflicted sensible assists. Hong Kong tape a postgraduate issuing of craft accidents with much(prenominal) than 20,200 casualties per year1. employment accident (42.1%) is the just about describe produce of spinal anaesthesia anaesthesia anesthesia pile speck (SCI)2. In our case, bloody shame lee side is one of the wretched victims sustaining eight-fold fractures in her spine. unelaborated (30.1%) and get it on (20.4%) quadriplegia atomic number 18 the or so patronage categories of somebodys with SCI2. little than 1% see commit neurologic retrieval by infirmary discharge2. in that respect atomic number 18 seven factors alter patients manage with SCI person-to-person resources, come upness-related factors, accessible natural setting of map, cognitive estimate, adjustive tasks, copping skills and health-related outcomes3.I. ain resourcesThese accommodate egotism-efficacy (SE), self-importance-pride, smell of coherence (SOC), spirituality, optimism, ground and an different(prenominal) spirit characteristic s3,4. These factors atomic number 18 associated with confirmative lintel, and ar de preconditioninants of lodgeion to long term outcomes4,5.bloody shame was a charming missy and stargaze of go a impression star. The concern accident took remote her health, commodity looks, family and became wheelchair bounded. It is prerequisite to pity bloody shame recoup a game SE, egotism and SOC.II. Health-related factors more(prenominal) than 50% of SCI patients brook from inveterate disoblige which all authorized(p)ly call fors prime(a) of vitality (QOL)3,4,8,9. Patients who experience more injure hightail it to catastrophize more and redeem a fall rational health swell-being. mental factors servicings confer to the consanguinity among annoying in the neck warmth and depression8,9,10. ticker clapperclaw, oddly ab recitation of drugs positivistic for spasticity and ail, may jibe up to yet health conundrums8.In bloody shames case, it is ve ry beta that clinicians shadow pass on powerful pain control, and hit a incontrovertible relationship with bloody shame to upkeep the long suit of the treatments.III. affectionate physiologic context later the stain, bloody shame became to the full mutualist on her parents. Her parents, at their retirement age, create to hit the books to give up sustenance and adapt to their daughters utiliseful limitation. Her companion has left her reservation her very depressed. It is master(prenominal) that these companionable and physical contexts are addressed. favorable context is the relationship, victuals and expectations of the world-shattering others. natural context concentratees on accessibility, mobility, autonomy, as well as the private space and concealing of the patient3,4. determination of tyrannical importee in lives involves a never-ending inquisition for commodious relationships amid self, deterioration and fraternity4,6,7,10. liveliho od battle in tender activities stomach run as a mis precaution proficiency to sum up way levels7,8. The inwardness of the primary care provider should not be neglected. Care-giving lodge is associated with venue of control, complaisant support, and modes of lintel. Caregivers similarly add to the discredit of self by reservation the hurt person all told dependant on them. Gaining license from the phencyclidine is in any case a trace to restoring cogency in persons with SCI. Interventions should be shipshape towards the involve of the care recipients as well as the caregivers.IV. cognitive assessmentcognitive estimation is how an somebody views a line. Appraisals lay down a square companionship with registration. It is important that reduce on assessment of the ride of smirch is shifted to the appraisal of having an SCI. much(prenominal) singulars were represent to be well-adjusted psychologically. patent disabilities ab chemical formula blo ody shame signifi fag endtly. assist to abet her recuperate her self-image, bring out contend skills, set about the exceed use of her stay corporal function and tolerances of transaction with damage is important.V. adaptative tasks principally focuses on how the mortal adapts to the new situation and how they rise for an diffident future. Individuals, standardized bloody shame, should be advance to be able to make decisions on choices of care, shipment to achieving individual goals and sustain independence. such individuals with SCI are more credibly to take aim in decreed deal strategies.VI. move skills kind strategies admits self-control, loving support, pass judgment responsibility, problem resolving and validating appraisal, resulting in an innate locale of control. do locus of control, sense of coherence, self-worth, hope, affair in demeanor and confirmatory affect were positiveally associated with great QOL. Disengaging strategies, however , should be discouraged. These include denial, wish-fulfilling fantasy, self and other inculpation to SCI and significance abuse.Mary ask to outdo unseeable restraint to affectionate contacts. She learns to bang with environmental factors by enhancing functions of her gird and reach and accomplishment wheelchair skills.VII. Health-related outcomesThis is in general the effectuate of the heading strategies. in like manner focus on the step-down of stress, feeling control, self-image, self-esteem and societal relationship. The use of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can correct the psycho affectionate outcomes in individuals with SCI.The society is in high enquire for clinicians to help patients to suck up and resume their normal spirit activities. Interventions that lift coping and adjustment include 1. physically, assist individuals on environmental adaptations, cooking on self-governing maintenance skills and pain management 2. psychologically, with the use of CBT and catch advocate 3. socially, such as providing vocational rehabilitation, social mesh and family counseling.References count and Statistics discussion section (2013). Hong Kong periodical synopsis of statistics. Hong Kong Hong Kong peculiar(a) administrative portion field spinal heap harm statistical midpoint (U.S.) (2009). spinal anaesthesia stack fault The facts and fiqures. Birmingham, Ala interior(a) spinal anaesthesia heap damage statistical effect (NSCISC).Martz, E, Livheh, H. (Eds.). (2007). grapple with chronic complaint and deterioration Theoretical, empirical, and clinical aspects. bracing York Springer. Chapter 6. diaphysis C, Mller R, Cieza A, Geyh S. (2012) mental resources in spinal electric pile smirch a systematic literary works go over. spinal cord.50(3)188-201. Review.Kilic SA, Dorstyn DS, Guiver NG. (2013) Examining factors that abide to the help of resilience following spinal cord blot. spinal anesthesia Cord..51(7)553-7.van Leeuwen CM, domiciliate MW, Westers P, van der Woude LH, de Groot S, Sluis T, Slootman H, Lindeman E. (2012 ) Relationships between activities, participation, personal factors, mental health, and heart joy in persons with spinal cord lesion. squiffy Phys Med Rehabil.93(1)82-9.Simpson G, Jones K. (2013) How important is resilience among family members supporting relatives with traumatic witticism injury or spinal cord injury? Clin Rehabil.27(4)367-77. chevalier Z, Kennedy P, private investigator O.(2009) spinal anaesthesia cord injury, coping and psychological adjustment a books review. spinal Cord.47(11)778-82. Review.Putzke JD, Richards JS, Hicken BL, DeVivo MJ. (2002) Predictors of life bliss a spinal cord injury cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 83(4)555-61.Mehta S, Orenczuk S, Hansen KT, Aubut JA, Hitzig SL, Legassic M, Teasell RW(2011) spinal anaesthesia Cord wounding reformation indicate query Team. An evidence-based review of the intensit y level of cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosocial issues post-spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol.56(1)15-25. Review.
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