Lessons in Pragmatism Essay Example for Free

Lessons in Pragmatism EssayHaving been a Para Educator since 1994, serving both(prenominal) Special Education as surface as General education children, I have had countless opportunities to observe incredible teachers in action. In fact, 1 of my most vital responsibilities is to collect observational data on various special education students and their IEP goals. This allows the teacher to generate reports of student progress and to help in modifying goals and objectives as needed. It is unfortunate that the writing of this paper falls during the summer months making it impossible to conduct a formal observation of a specific lesson project in real time. Therefore, the focus of this presentation shall be a lesson plan which was located in the database of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, an organization dedicated to providing enriching, meaningful mathematics course of study while ensuring availability for all students. This particular lesson plan is a multi-d imensional lesson, or a better an investigation, written by Laurie St. Julien (2008) and printed in the publication Teaching Children Mathematics. It has been generated toward trine graders as a means to pose their own mathematical questions from real data (St. Julien, 2008, pg. 506)Before performing each critique of a lesson plan, it is first accommodating to identify the basic philosophies that provide its foundation. In a course structured around empowerment by dint of group dynamics conducted by Brunson and Vogt (1996), the results correlated with the religion that an empowering educational philosophy promotes trust, collaborative learning and tolerance for ambiguity. (Brunson Vogt, 1996, pg. 73) Pragmatism is a philosophy that centers not on the simple passing of knowledge from teacher to student, but around the teacher and student acting as co-learners in the educational process. Stallones, 2011)Pragmatic teachers believe that in order for children to flourish, they must be provided with opportunities to frame their own knowledge through experience with the real domain in a social context. This Pragmatic theology can be traced back to philosopher hind end Dewey (1859 1952). He saw education as the process of reconstructing knowledge through experiencing the real world seeing Philosophy as a discipline that compulsory constant change, paradoxically requiring the same reconstruction in education. Neubert, 2009)Following this school of thought, students are guided to generate their own questions, and to use scientific means to do to their own conclusions. This seems to go in tandem with the 7000 Pancakes lesson plan, centered on the theme of the incredible weekend output of the busiest International House of Pancakes in the country. This is quite prosaic in that it clearly relates to a real world construct familiar to most children, as well as the fact that this particular pancake sept just happens to sit next to Disneyland.The students have n ot been asked to arrive at a singular conclusion, but rather to hypothesize and test their theories, problem break up solutions to and adjust their assertions. This is done in a systematic way over more than one period. (St. Julien, 2008) They are also asked to generate and share their own gauzy group generated questions, This allows for the development of scientific analysis and critical thought, particularly when coupled with the opportunity to scientifically attempt to answer each others questions through experience.In addition, Pragmatism favors the merger of various disciplines, in this case the blending of mathematics and science. The lesson plan includes an element that focuses on the eggs that are needed to force various numbers of pancakes in various time increments however it also questions the properties of the egg and how they change when prepared differently embodying a scientific component to the lesson.This is accompany by hands on demonstration of all of the afor ementioned components, even culminating in a pancake breakfast St. Julien, 2008) The real world connection in every aspect of this lesson, and the scaffolded guidance required by the teacher to implement it effectively, shows the true pragmatic nature of the lesson and its creator. The strengths of the lesson in question are numerous. The social requirements at heart the various groups and in the numerous opportunities for open discussion provided a psychosocial aspect to this lesson. These social skills are vital in every aspect of adult life, beyond the practicalities of mathematics.This is support by Siegel (1995) in her assertion that learning is a social process in which learners actively construct their understandings. (Smith, 1995, pg. 407) By using the real world construct of the familiar pancake house, and the visual aids that the lesson facilitates the students in developing a vested interest in investigating the questions that naturally arise through scientific analysis. The hypothesis and analysis process that resulted were well established and right on target for the inquisitive mind of a third grader.Allowing them to tactilely handle the different components of the pancakes allowed them to come in the information to memory in meaningful ways, allowing them to apply this new knowledge to other situations. The scientific component is also a major strength, however I believe yet another discipline could have been added to this lesson I would also ask them to keep a scientific journal chronicling the experience as well as write a short reflective essay at the end to tie in the language aspect as well. To find any other fault with the lesson plan in question or to better it would prove to be extremely difficult.