Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Consider the theme of loneliness Essay

Steinbeck employs character are restrained by the â€Å"rules† of society and through them, to convey the characteristics of American society in the 1920s:a society based on physical strength and individualism. The unusual pair, Lennie and George, seemed incongruous in their situations and by comparing and contrasting their relationship to the others, the reader is given a further understanding to the theme. The entire novel is full of references to this theme. In Soledad, also the Spanish word for loneliness, situates the ranch where the majority of the story is set. It is an ordinary ranch with ordinary people doing monotonous, meanual work such as â€Å"bucking barley†. The nature of this work suggests the kind of lifestyle the characters on the ranch lead. The ranch also represents a microcosm of the outside world. Here in this close community, a range of characters, each identify by their own personality, are required to work closely together inorder to achieve their own, individual dreams. When George and Lennie first enters the ranch, they are greeted by â€Å"an old swamper† by the name Candy. A fragile old man with only one hand, he is used by Steinbeck to demonstrate the cruelty of society towards elderly and the disabled. In a society that emphasis physical strength, Candy is clearly at a disadvantage. However, he does not attempt this disadvantage but rather expose the more feminine and sensitive side of him to others to reinforce this weakness. His domestic role in the bunkhouse and part as the gossiper again is an expansion of his at5/9/00titude towards the rest of the male in the ranch. Candy separates himself from the rest of â€Å"guys† and has only the company of a â€Å"dragged-footed sheep-dog†. When Carlson demands the killing of this dog, although disapproves of it, does not retaliate but instead â€Å"looked hopelessly at Slim† and asks for his assistance. His reaction to Carlson’s demand is passive in the way that he only â€Å"watched uneasily† and tries to delay the killing by suggesting â€Å"may be to-morra†. His deep-rooted relationship with the dog is shown in this intensely emotional part that explicitly dissects his sensitivity. At the sound of the shot, he appears lost and all he manages to do is to â€Å"stare into the ceiling† blankly. Similar to this, at the end of the story, George too has to face with the death of his love ones. The difference however lies in the reason behind the killing. George justifies the killing and does it out of his concern for Lennie and not out of pressure from others. Curley is the second character appearing on the scene. â€Å"A thin young man† wearing â€Å"high-heeled boots†, he is clearly no ordinary labouring man. He is the boss’ son and is determine to show his status and authority using this kind of symbolism. However, by doing so, he achieves exactly the opposite. The other men do not acknowledge his authority and even Candy thinks of him as a â€Å"scrappy little guy†. His method of trying to gain respects by false image works against him and isolates him from the others. Curley also has a wife who is the only female in the ranch. This arrangement and character of his wife can only encourage the insecurity he feels anyway. Although he has a wife, she appears more a possession to show off rather than a company. Their relationship is equivocal since they appear to spend all day looking for each other. His stature also becomes a great encumbrance to him. With a personality that is completely obsess with self-image, Curley is deeply disturb by his height and to resolve this, he translates his anger towards himself onto others. To him, Lennie’s physique is a challenge of authority and because of this, he wants by prove himself by defeating Lennie. This transference accounts for his cynical nature and isolates him from everyone else. Although desperate to participate, his character and fear for judgement are essential ingredients for his desolation. Curley’s wife is too refereed to as a destitute character. Even before her appearance, the reader is given a pre-conceived image of a † lousy tart† by the introduction from Candy. Her dramatic entrance and physical appearance appears to fit the image: â€Å"full rouged lips and heavily made-up†, clearly she is not a simple country girl by any mean. From her â€Å"playful† action and â€Å"twitchy† body language, George immediately recognize her as the â€Å"femme fatale† and warned Lennie not to talk to her. This warning is a pre-echo to the trouble Lennie will get in for her later on in the story, a build up to the final tragedy at the end. Even at first sight she gave the reputation of a â€Å"tramp† and â€Å"jail-bait†. At a primary level, her action can be explained by boredom and experiment. She is the only in the ranch and clearly has no one to relate. However, from her past experience, Steinbeck implies that Curley’s wife dream about being in the movies all day. By flirting and making sexual suggestive message to others, she attempts to achieve the glamorous and danger feel of affair that she imagined they do in the movies. An alternative explanation to her action would be that she is another victim of loneliness, desperate to establish relationship with others. She dislike Curley for when Curley crushed his hand she even suggested to Lennie that she would have liked to done it herself. When she eventually discovers that Lennie is a good â€Å"listener†, she unburdens herself with â€Å"words in a passion of communication, as though she hurried before her listener could be taken away†. She is a highly ambivalent character because although the reader feels sympathetic towards her for her past â€Å"cast- couch† experience, her seduction that lead to the murder at the end is almost entirely her fault. One may argue that she had no knowledge of Lennie’s past and receives the punishment harsher than she deserves. More over, the price for her â€Å"innocent mistake† is on the destruction of the hope of three blameless people: George, Lennie and Candy. Similarly, George and Lennie have a dream, the American dream of â€Å"living off the fatta the lan’ â€Å". This phrase followed by a description of their future house is a leimotif representing the birth and rebirth of their hope. This hope is the source of energy and once shattered, unlike Curley’s wife who was then able to found a less satisfying alternative: George can find no other replacement like Lennie. Crooks the Negro stable buck is presented as another victim of loneliness. Due to his colour and disability, he is separated with the rest of the male community in everyway. This is shown in the examples that â€Å"the boss gives him hell† whenever he is mad and only in special occasion such as X’mas is he allow into the bunkhouse. In this highly racist period, Crook’s role as the â€Å"nigger stable buck† meant he is at the bottom of the hierarchy and therefore ostracized by the rest of the community. Due to this inferiority, Crooks feels even stronger about protecting himself in territorial terms and by isolation. Nonetheless, he does not enjoy this solitude but instead, quite prefer the opposite. This is best shown when Candy and Lennie enter his room, which no one but Slim had done before, Crooks â€Å"finds it difficult to conceal his pleasure in anger†. Although he would rather play card in the bunkhouse with others, since he â€Å"stink† and â€Å"ain’t wanted there†, instead, he has to â€Å"sit out here and read books†. This shows that he has adapted to loneliness using other means but although he knows nothing can replace a real company. In the scene which he unburdens himself to Lennie, the situation becomes parallel to that of Lennie and Curley’s wife. Not only are they both absurd and have difficulty in relating to others on the ranch due to society boundary based on racism and sexism, they both confide in Lennie because he would not â€Å"go on blabbin† to others. With Lennie they do not feel under threat and therefore do not have to protect themselves with masks of imagery. In comparison, George and Lennie are alway s at ease at the company of each other. Apart from Slim, they appear to be the only â€Å"guys† on the ranch to manage this. Slim the jekline skinner is the touch stone character in the novel used to reflect morally and decency. Although with a common appearance, every movement and air of his is described with â€Å"royalty† and â€Å"achieved only by master craftsmen†. However, his title as â€Å"the price of the ranch† is not self-given†. His authority is acknowledge by the other males on the ranch and so great the â€Å"his word was taken on any object†. His power appears to go beyond the system at the time. Even in this image-ridden macho culture, Slim does not needs to prove his position by creating illusion using force, yet with quite the opposite: gentleness and sense; elements of human quality that are most required in this imbalance situation. Apart from Lennie, Slim appears to be the only one who George is willing to confide. During the talk, they touch on the subject of loneliness, a sensation that grins a normal, respectable person to nothing but â€Å"a mean guy who wants to fight all the time†. In this part of the novel, George explains his relationship with Lennie and why they had traveled together. In a deeper sense, the phrase â€Å"got kinda used to each other† implies a long-term relationship which neither of the can live without now. Other minor characters in the novel such as Carlson and Whitney represent transaline people who best demonstrate the majority of the society at the time. They â€Å"ain’t got no people† so they move around the country as Crook states: â€Å"they come, an’ they quit an’go†. Their life style is monotonous and â€Å"they ain’t have no fun†. Their few entertainments include the horseshoe game and cards, which again are reference to competition and individualism. Nonetheless, it is only in these games they make allowance for their guard and relax into the company of each other. In conclusion, Steinbeck presentation of the theme of loneliness is reflected in the actions of his character. Although desperate to make contact, their concern for reputation and nature of the machismo culture in society isolate them from one another. The end tragedy then attracts sympathy from the reader by shattering the hope of few exceptions that appeared to have survived.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Tissue Specimen

| NO| NAME OF TISSUE / SPECIMEN| NAME OF THE ORGAN SYSTEM| LABEL SPECIMEN| FUNCTION| DESEASE| Type of tissuesection| Staining technique| REFRENCE| MAGNIFICATION| DRAWING / SKETCH| 1| Acute Lymphocyte Leukemia | Cardiovascular System | Blood | Type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of white blood cells| Leukemia | Blood Smear | Hematoxylin| http://swc2. hccs. du/bio/labs| 451Ãâ€"306 pixels| | 2| Atherosclerosis- Coronary Artery | Cardiovascular system | Located in main arteries of heart| Blockage of passage of blood into coronary arteries| Arthrosclerosis blockage of coronary artery/ MI heart attack/ | CL| Giesma| Http://www. enome. gov/images| Size: 215Ãâ€"200 pixels| | 3| Cardiac Muscle | Cardiovascular system | Heart/ smooth muscle | Contraction and relaxation of muscle for blood flow | Congestive heart failure| DM| Wrights| http://swc2. ccs. edu/bio/labs| 500Ãâ€"376 pixels| | 4| Cystic Duct| Digestive system| Liver/ gall bladder | join passage of common hepiatic duct | Estrahepalic Bile Duct Cancer (PDQ) / Gallstones| CS| Silver strain| http://med. umich. edu/| 512Ãâ€"512 pixels 117 kb| | 5| Dorsal Root Ganglion- Golgi Aparatus | eukaryotic cells organelle | Cellular Organelle| Distribution of cells chemicals products| Alzheimer’s Disease | DM| Silver Stained| http://anatomyatlas. rg/microscopicantatomy/| 472Ãâ€"269 pixels| | 6| Eosinophila | Cardiovascular system| Blood| Causes are allergic reaction or parasitosis| condition in which the eosinophil count in the peripheral blood exceeds 0. 45? 109/L| Blood Smear| Hematoxylin| http://www. nurs. org. jp/igaku/s4323| 200Ãâ€"200 piels| | 7| Fish Blastodisc Mitosis Section| Reproductive system | Egg| the embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage| Mitosis | Longitudinal Cross section| Giesma| http://www. carolina. om/images/enUS| 251Ãâ€"250 pixels| | 8| Frog Early Cleavage | Reproductive System | Frog egg| During the 3 hour fertilization and pa ss thru the gray crescent | Mitosis| Representative Sagittal Section| Giesma| https://bio. rutgers. edu/bm-earl. ,html| 215Ãâ€"220 pixels| | 9| Uterus fibroid tumor| Reproductive System | Uterus| Is a benign tumor that originates from the smooth muscle layer of uterus| carcinosarcoma| CS| Wrights| http://www. obgyn. edu. /images| 400Ãâ€"320 pixels| | 10| Goiter – Section| Endocrine System| Enlargement of Thyroid gland| Regulating of body metabolism and calcium balance. | Hyperthyroidism: overproduction of thyroid hormone | LS| Wrights| http://pathweb. uchc. edu| 432Ãâ€"324 pixels| | 11| Human Blood Smear| Cardiovascular System | Blood| Transport of nutrients and other wastes | Leukemia / hemophilia | Blood smear | Hematoxylin| Http://www. aug. edu/biology/1101cspage2| 30Ãâ€"244 pixels| | 12| Human Aurobach’s plexus| Nervous system | Parasimpatetic Nervous System| provides motor innervation to both layers and secretomotor innervation to the mucosa,| Achalasia| CS| Wrights| http://en. ikipedia. org/aurebach’s plexus| 50Ãâ€"215 pixels| | 13| Human Blood Smear (Wrights)| Cardiovascular System| Blood| Transportation of nutrients and wastes| lymphoma,| Blood smear| Wrights| http://download. videohelp. com/visual/med| 367Ãâ€"192 pixels| | 14| Human Brain Astrocytes- Silver Stained| Nervous System | star-shaped glial cells in the brain and spinal cord| biochemical support o f endothelial cells that form the blood–brain barrier| Neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson Disease, | LS| Silver Stained | Http://nordiqu. rg/images/IFs| 170Ãâ€"255 pixels| | 15| Human breast carcinoma | Reproductive System| malignant breast neoplasm| Cancer originating from breast tissue, most commonly from the inner lining of milk ducts| Breast Cancer | LS| Wrights| http://www. labvision. c/images/ihcimage| 175Ãâ€"175 Pixels| | 16| Human Cardiac Infection – Cross section| Cardiovascular system | Heart | Decrease function of heart developing heart failure and valve dysfunction | Bacterial endocarditis an infection of the heart valves or the heart's inner lining endocardium| Cross section | Wrights| http://pathmicro. ed. sc. edu| 448Ãâ€"350 pixels | | 17| Human Cardiac muscle – Interacted Discs| Cardiovascular system | Striated Smooth Muscle | Intercalated discs (IDs) are complex adhering structures which connect single cardiac myocytes| Arrhyth mogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, ARVC| CS| DM| http://www. 1cro. com/Discovery/cardiacmus. gif| 308Ãâ€"153 pixels | |

Monday, July 29, 2019

Scheduling and Project Management for Hard Rock Caf Coursework

Scheduling and Project Management for Hard Rock Caf - Coursework Example However, it is worth noting that there are other activities that can as well be crashed for fewer costs but, the achieved crashed time would be less than the anticipated period. For instance, Activity F could be crashed for a much lesser cost of $500 but, the attained or recovered time would only be one week of the two weeks that had been lost to activity B. It is impossible to crash Activity O by any time less than two weeks so as to maintain the original schedule. Suppose that this can be achieved then, we would assume that even the distribution of $900 in a single week for the crashing would still lead back to crashing Activities F and O for a cost of $1,400 each by one week. In the carrying out of a project from start to completion, a project manager is definitely to be faced with numerous challenges both internally and externally. Some of these challenges that can be recognized and affiliated to the scenario of Hard Rock Cafà © are as discussed herein. First, project managers are required to ensure that they thoroughly plan through all the aspects of the organization in a manner that solicits for the active involvement of all the involved functional areas. This is so as to ensure that they obtain and maintain a plan that is realistic and which satisfies the commitment to the project (Pinto & Venkataraman, 2013). However, this is not quite simple to attain hence, being largely classified as a challenge. Second, managers are faced with the challenge of having to control the organization’s manpower that is needed by the project. Third, the managers are challenged by the manner in which they can be able to control the basic technical definitions of the project.

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Issues involving the assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity Research Paper

Issues involving the assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD - Research Paper Example This stage of assessment is not common in general clinical practice. It requires assessment conducted by Health Professionals trained in Medicine, Psychology, Psychophysiology and Clinical Neuroscience or Nutritional and Environmental medicine. The assessment may include brain function evaluation through neuro-imaging, investigation of diet, nutrition and sensitivities to food. Tests may be conducted to determine the causes of metabolic dysfunctions, recurrent abdominal upsets and chronic ear, nose and throat infections which are probable causes of brain dysfunction and consequently abnormal behaviors and attention deficits (Brown, 2005, p. 21). Rating scales and check lists Rating scales and checklists assist clinicians to obtain information from teachers, parents and others about functioning and symptoms in different settings, which is important for a sufficient assessment for ADHD and monitoring its treatment. The symptoms must be manifested in more than one environment for instan ce in school and at home in order to meet DSM-IV criteria in diagnosing for the condition (Barkley, 2005, p.96). This is only one of many components of a comprehensive evaluation that should include interviews and medical examination. According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the most commonly used scales are: the Child Behavior Checklist completed by the parent, Teacher Report Form (TRF), Barkley Home Situations Questionnaire (HSQ), ADD-H: Comprehensive Teacher Rating Scale (ACTeRS), Conners Parent and Teacher Rating Scales and the Barkley School Situations Questionnaire (SSQ). The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), says that ADHD-specific rating scales produce more accurate results when distinguishing between children whether a diagnosis of ADHD was initially conducted or not compared to global rating scales and nonspecific questionnaires that assess a variety of behavioral conditions (Barkley, 2005, p. 103).   Behavioral assessments N ot all inattentive, overly hyperactive, or impulsive persons have an attention deficit disorder. This is because most people will at times unintentionally blurt out things, randomly shift between tasks, or become forgetful and disorganized (Jensen & Cooper, 2002, p. 41). To assess for ADHD, several critical questions are put into consideration. Some of these questions include: are the behaviors long-term, excessive and pervasive? Do they happen more frequently than in other persons the same age? Is it a problem that is continuous or just a reaction to a situation that is temporary? Do the behaviors manifest in different settings or only in a specific place? The behavior pattern of the person is then compared against a set criteria and characteristics of the disorder (Brown, 2005, p.33). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders version IV (DSM-IV) manual contains these characteristics and criteria. Disorders with symptoms similar to ADHD One of the difficulties of us ing a questionnaire in diagnosing ADHD is that the condition is often accompanied by other disorders. Quantitative EEG which is an examination of brain function can do a better job in differenting between the disorders that have a lot of behavioral overlaps. The following are several of such disorders. Learning Difficulties: Many ADHD children also have a learning disability (LD). This means

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Risk management Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Risk management - Literature review Example A probabilistic incident like oil spill event or oil spill contact to an environmentally responsive area cannot be forecasted; only an approximation of its likelihood can be quantified (Scarlett, Linkov and Kousky, 2011, p.20). Before applying the risk management practices; risk assessment should be done in order to know that what can go wrong at a definite time period and what the outcome will be if it does. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the probable occurrences that could lead to an oil spill, together with the feasible resulting impacts. (Imo, 2010, p.3). This paper will focus on the methodology and structure, purposes of risk management, application of risk management in oil exploration programs, identification of spillage risks, risk assessment of oil spillage risks, risk response planning for oil spillage risks and risk monitoring and control for oil spillage risks. 1.1. Aims and Objectives Aims: The aim of this paper is to develop a framework that will help the compan ies in order to control their oil spillage risks in oil exploration programs. Objectives: The objectives will be to investigate the nature of oil spillage risks; identify and summarize the existing understanding about oil spillage risk management; discover good practices in managing oil spillage risks and to provide a new framework that summarizes the findings and can be used further for managing oil spillage risks. Besides this, the paper has also focused on different methods used to manage the risk of oil spillage. 1.2. Background 1.2.1. The nature of oil spillage risk in oil exploration program The oil industry is concerned with a long history of spills on the North Slope and the probability of future spills is high. Indeed, there has been an oil spillage once a day, on... From this research it is clear that the oil industry is concerned with a long history of spills on the North Slope and the probability of future spills is high. Indeed, there has been an oil spillage once a day, on average, from the time when gas and oil development began on the North Slope. In order to make the subject worse, ocean currents move the chemicals and oil hundreds of miles. Further, in the Arctic Ocean, cleaning up oil spills would lead to enormous challenges. Suppression and recovery at sea hardly ever leads to the removal of more than a comparatively small fraction of a large oil spill, i.e. only 10-15% and often significantly less. Till date, no technology subsists in order to clean up oil in the sea ice circumstances and late-season spills would stay behind until the following year. Furthermore, cold water splits down oil much more slowly than the warm water. Climate change has considerably weakened the basis on which Arctic ecosystems function. Species mainly at ris k include polar bear, walruses, ringed seals, beluga and bowhead whales and coastal birds. So, it is found that the environmental risk is associated with the oil exploration programs. Oil spillage refers to an unintentional release of oil in a water body due to human activity and is regarded as form of pollution. Oil spillage occurs due to release of crude oil from underwater wells and pipeline, or offshore drilling rig, or a tanker, frequently presenting a danger to marine life and environment.

Peaceful Coexistence Policy and the Changing Personalities in Soviet Essay

Peaceful Coexistence Policy and the Changing Personalities in Soviet Leadership - Essay Example However, not all policies resulted in failure and devastating suffering (Allen 1964). One notable exception was the policy of Peaceful Coexistence instituted by Khrushchev. Until then, the country had been led by Josef Stalin. Under Stalin’s leadership, many oppressive and rigid policies were put in place. After his death, there was a significant incentive to revise them as they had weakened Soviet standing, both abroad and at home. The United States had outpaced the Soviet Union in the nuclear arms race (Mc Dougall 2000). The Soviet Union was surrounded by United States bases located all over Europe. As a result, the Soviet Union had to buy time so as to catch up with its rival. Peaceful Coexistence was the perfect resort. By declaring its interest in peace, the Soviet Union could fend off any likely attacks from the United States at its weakest hour. By no means was Khrushchev a radical departure from Stalin. However, small changes took place, and they were the embodiment of the policy of Peaceful Coexistence. These small changes and how the person at the top helped brought them about shall be at the centre of this writing. Stalin was a dictator. He used all means, mostly brutal, to achieve his selfish aims. He eliminated enemies at an alarming rate and with great ferocity. Its worth pointing out that the name Stalin means ‘man of steel’. His brutality was evident in the way that he expelled Trotsky from the Communist party. He subsequently organized for his murder even while in exile, in Mexico City. He did not believe in political competition (Allen 1964). He eliminated several of his close allies. When his son tried to commit suicide unsuccessfully all he could say was, â€Å"the idiot can not even shoot straight†. From this character, it would also be fair to assume that the Soviet Union would also take on a more aggressive attitude to international affairs. On the political front, the Soviet Union under Stalin dealt brutally wi th Poland. They corrupted the politics of Soviet member countries like Poland and Ukraine. Generally, the Soviet Union under Stalin was a reflection of the man himself, brutal. Enter Khrushchev; an extremely different man when compared to Stalin. He could tolerate a little competition. He closed the Gulag labor camps which had thrived under Stalin. He criticized Stalin as a brutal despot. His preference to indulge in negotiations is well documented. Taking after his character, the Soviet Union also adopted a more conciliatory tone with regard to international conflicts. When the fate of East Berlin was at stake, he issued a sixth month deadline which he subsequently withdrew in the interests of peace. His approach to the Cuban Missile Crisis is also worth mention. In the depth of the Cold War, he clandestinely stacked nuclear weapons in Cuba, a few miles off the United States border (Mc Dougall 2000). After this plan was unmasked by the Kennedy administration, he respectfully abided by the truce. These differing approaches to politics in the Soviet Union directly derive from the leader at the helm. This is very much in consonance with the Soviet maxim that the revolution begins at the top. With regards to economic affairs, the approach also depended on the attitude and character of the leader at the helm. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union depended entirely on agriculture. It was Stalin’

Friday, July 26, 2019

Pick up a topic from my PDF Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Pick up a topic from my PDF - Essay Example It is believed that the first cellular life forms were anaerobic heterotrophs because they lacked fully functional mitochondria. For example, majority of parabasalids and diplomonads are found in surroundings that lack oxygen. These protists do not contain plastid. In addition, their mitochondria are short of DNA and enzymes required for the tricarboxylic acid cycle. They also lack an electron transport chain. In other species, the mitochondria are extremely tiny. In these species, the cytosol contains cofactors that take part in production of ATP. A common example of a diplomonad is Girdia intestinalis got by taking contaminated water. Girdia thrives in mammals’ intestines where there is inadequate oxygen. Parabasalids include trichomonads such as Trichomonas vaginalis, which live in the vagina of female human beings (an anaerobic environment). Trichomonas vaginalis outgrow other beneficial bacteria and infect the vaginal lining under suitable conditions of acidity. Protists generally carry out three main metabolic activities, which are photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and respiration. Metabolic paths in Protists involve many materials and pathways, some of which are unique to this group only. Blue-green algae or the cyanobacteria use chlorophyll a and other pigments known as phycobilins for photosynthesis. Phycobilins have two colors, phycocyanin (blue) and phycoerythrin (red). Thylakoid-like membranes hold chlorophyll a just like in plants. Purple and green bacteria are anaerobes that utilize sulphur compounds, fatty acids, and alcohols as electron donors during the energy generating processes. Photosystem 2 in plants appeared to have evolved from photosynthesis in purple bacteria whereas, in bacteria, this system is a predecessor of photosystem 1. Prokaryotes are the only living things that have the ability to fix free nitrogen from the atmosphere. Endosymbiosis played an extremely large role in the evolution of prokaryotic and eukaryotic protists. Endosymbiosis involved unicellular organisms engulfing other cells. These cells in return evolved into organelles in the hosts’ cells. For example, the original eukaryotes obtained mitochondria as a result of swallowing up alpha proteobacteria. Studies of all protists indicate that they all have mitochondria, or at least previously contained them. Later on, a descendant of heterotrophic eukaryotes obtained a photosynthetic cyanobacterium as an endosymbiont. This photosynthetic cyanobacterium later changed to a plastid. Red and green algae arose from this lineage. Scientific evidence of this phenomenon is the similarity in the DNA sequences of cyanobacteria and plastids in red and green algae. These algae also went through secondary endosymbioisis through the process of evolution on a number of incidences. They were swallowed in a heterotrophic eukaryotes’ food vacuole and became endosymbionts. Chlorarachniophytes is a good example of algae that progressed from such a process. Fossils of protists and other microscopic organisms are contained in microfossils. Microfossil records indicate that prokaryotes were the earliest forms of being in the world for a long time (about 3.5 billion years ago). Protists came after the prokaryotes at some 1.5 billion years ago. Fossil records are able to give distinctions between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in terms of the internal cell compositions. Zonation on a Local and Global Scale Zones are biological phenomena that

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Solution for a problem in the contraction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Solution for a problem in the contraction - Essay Example All the same, the contract with the city managers was exclusively related to loans and the terms agreed had no mention of leases. As such, Wasserman’s lease deal was very attractive and promised Davenport huge profits. Therefore, leasing the property to Wasserman, who could then sublease to the tenants did not violate the terms of agreement; the immediate usage of the property would continue as agreed. Thus, Davenport would be right in leasing the property to Wasserman while at the same time respecting the loan terms not to change the usage or ownership of the property within the stipulated period. All the same, Davenport faces some unethical dilemma. Any contractual deal has to be in good faith and to the best interests of the two parties involved (Hellman 2011). As such, any change or implied change in terms of agreement breaches this good will and partially changes the terms of the investment in question. In the case above, though the agreement with the city managers did not address the issue of leases, leasing the property to Wasserman with the promise of the latter buying the property afterwards amounted to forfeiting the ownership of the property to the second owner, while at the same time pretending that the terms of the agreement were still intact, to benefit unethically from the mortgage waiver. Therefore, in the above deal, though Davenport was legally correct, there were some ethical issues involved in the deal with Wassermann. Helman, Christopher. Chesapeake Energy: Whats Up With These Lawsuits? Forbes. Jan 11, 2011. http://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2011/01/21/chesapeake-energy-whats-up-with-these-lawsuits/ March 19,

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Namaste solar case study Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9250 words

Namaste solar case study - Dissertation Example If the current scenario continues the oil reserves will soon be exhausted. Moreover use of oil leads to flow of precious foreign reserves from the developing countries and sheds a negative impact on the balance of payments of an economy apart from causing environmental hazards. With increasing awareness the use of bio-fuel is increasing. Environmentalists opine that use of bio-fuel sheds less effect on the climate and decision makers reveal use of bio-fuel can lessen the pressure on balance of payments. The primary and major emission gas for Greenhouse Gases is carbon dioxide (CO2). When the carbon dioxide goes into atmosphere and changes the weather conditions, the bio-diversity will decrease through increase in temperature. 1.2 Types of energy 1.2.1 Renewable energy The introduction of bio-fuels will increase the prices of foods and also reduces the availability of food. The shortage of supply of food can be countered by increasing the productivity of agriculture. The bio-fuels obt ained from food crops are economically viable when the food prices are low and the prices of fuel are high. The globe witnessed high energy prices in 2000. The bio-fuel was made profitable with high energy prices coupled with low prices of food. The rise in prices of corn can lead to big losses for the processors of corn bio-fuels. The emerging markets of bio-fuels will provide new markets for forest resources and the net benefits will get accrued the local economies. The industries selling forest products are also likely to get benefitted. The negative effects will vary across regions. Bio-fuels can be utilized in electricity generation in the decades to come. The global industry of bio-power will bring enhanced prospects to the economy filled with natural resources. China, India, Latin America and Africa are the major gainers from the energy saved by improved cook stoves. China has saved 40 to 59 percent of its energy consumption by bringing 20 to 30 percent improvements in fuel e fficiency. Energy is needed for poverty alleviation in the developing countries. However, with the rise in income levels, a shift in trend of preferences has been noticed. Modernization of agriculture will provide spaces for biomass energy production (Zilberman, Rajagopal, Sexton, Hochman, 2008). 1.2.2 Non renewable energy The total green house emitted by some individual, product or organizations is termed as carbon footprint. It is difficult to calculate the total amount of carbon footprint due to unavailability of data. Carbon accounting is used to assess the GHG emissions of a nation or organization. Population, carbon intensity in the economy and economic output are the main influences behind carbon footprint. In order to decrease the level of carbon footprints, these agents are the target of individuals. If the size of the carbon footprints is known, strategies can be taken with the aim to reduce it with

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

City Council Meeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

City Council Meeting - Essay Example Seated at the center is the Deputy mayor and also the Head of Committee Services. To the left of the mayor are seated the Chief government, the town Solicitor and also the Council Manager. They supply recommendation on the conduct of the meeting similarly as creating a politician record of the proceedings and selections taken. Upon election, Councilors ar allotted a particular seat within the Chamber. The media create use of a Press Table set below the soapbox and ahead of the Members seating room. Variety of officers also will be gift within the meeting for supporting numerous aspects of the meeting. There’s a Public Gallery to the left of the Lord politician. Officers Gallery is going to be to the correct of the mayor. Each seat has shared access to an electro-acoustic transducer that is controlled from a console on the soapbox within the Chamber. The Lord politician encompasses a reproduction of the electro-acoustic transducer layout on the chamber in order that those desires to talk are often known. The console and also the Mayors electro-acoustic transducer incorporate associate degree override button. The reduction from originally a hundred sixty five Councilors to the current ninety Councilors implies that not all of the seats within the Chamber square measure currently occupied. The Council meets each seven weeks and extraordinary conferences square measure generally commands to subsume specific problems. At the start of each municipal year the council holds its annual general meeting. This is often the meeting wherever the mayor, deputy mayor, leader and executive board square measure appointed, yet as the numerous different committees of the council. There square measure total ninety councilors in thirty wards of urban center council. One ward is consisting of roughly twelve, thousand populations. All wards square measure community based mostly wards. There square measure three councilors for every ward. They’re the representative

Monday, July 22, 2019

Assignment Coursera Essay Example for Free

Assignment Coursera Essay Score Explanation 6. 34 Correct 5. 00 Correct. This is where a spreadsheet comes in handy. Total 5. 00 / 5. 00 Question Explanation This is a simple IRR calculation. Drawing a time line helps. Question 3 (5 points) Austin needs to purchase a new heating/cooling system for his home. He is thinking about having a geothermal system installed, but he wants to know how long it will take to recoup the additional cost of the system. The geothermal system will cost $20,000. A conventional system will cost $7,000. Austin is eligible for a 30% tax credit to be applied immediately to the purchase. He estimates that he will save 1 ,500 per year in utility bills with the geothermal system. These cash outflows can be assumed to occur at the end of the year. The cost of capital (or interest rate) for Austin is 7%. How long will Austin have to use the system to Justify the additional expense over the conventional model? ( i. e, What is the DISCOUNTED payback period in years? Discount future cash flows before calculating payback and round to a whole year. ) Answer for Question 3 Your Answer Score 6 Correct. You discounted before calculating payback, but it still is a very myopic measure. Total Simple payback calculation, but with discounting. Question 4 (10 points) In high school Jeff often made money in the summer by mowing lawns in the neighborhood. He Just finished his freshman year of college and, after taking a Business 101 class, he has some ideas about how to scale up his lawn mowing operation. Previously, he had used his fathers push mower, but he is thinking about getting a r101ng mower tnat wlll save tlme ana allow nvm to 00 more lawns. He Touna a used, zero turn, riding mower on Craigslist for $1,200. He will also need a trailer to pull the mower behind his pickup; that will cost him an additional $600. With the new ower he can take on an additional 20 lawns per week at an average cash inflow of $20 per lawn he will receive at the end of each week. He has 14 weeks of summer in which to mow lawns. (For convenience, assume that the mower and trailer will have no value after Jeff is done with his work this summer. ) The discount rate for Jeff is 10% (Keep in mind this is an annual rate). What is the Net Present Value of the mower/trailer project? Your Answer -1147 3117 4320 3720 10. 00 Correct. You know how to set up and calculate wv, at a weekly interval. Total 10. 00 / 10. 00 A fairly common NPV problem, with weekly compounding. Question 5 (10 points) Yassein is looking to refinance his home because rates have gone down from when he bought his house 10 years ago. He started with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage of $288,000 at an annual rate of 6. 5%. He can now get a 20-year fixed-rate mortgage at an annual rate of 5. 5% on the remaining balance of his initial mortgage. (All loans require monthly payments. ) In order to re-flnance, Yassein will need to pay closing costs of $3,500. These costs are out of pocket and cannot be rolled into the new mortgage. How much will refinancing save Yassein? (i. e. What is the NPV of the refinancing decision? Your Answer 16467 17517 16975 Correct. This is a very common situation we all face all the time. 15463 A problem we saw last week, but I expect you to do this routinely now. It is a value generating opportunity through financing only because interest rates changed. Question 6 (10 points) Chandra has the opportunity to buy a vacant lot next to several commercial properties for $50,000. She plans to buy the property and spend another $60,000 immediately to put in a parking lot. She has talked to the local businesses and has some contracts lined up to fill the parking spaces. The profits from the ontracts will provide $25,000 per year and the contracts will last 10 years. What is the NPV of Chandras plan if the appropriate discount/interest rate is 10%? (Enter Just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals. ) Answer for Question 43614 Correct. You know how to calculate NPV. Questlon Explanatlon A standard NPV problem. Question 7 (10 points) This question introduces you to the concept of an annuity with growth. The formula is given on p. 3, equation (7), of the Note on Formulae, but I would encourage you to try doing it in Excel as well. (If the first cash flow is C, the next one ill be C(l+g), and so on, where g is the growth rate in cash flow). As an example, the present value of an annuity that starts one year from now at $100, and grows at 5%, with the last cash flow in year 10, when the discount rate is 7%, is $860. Confirm this before attempting the problem using both the formula and excel. What is the NPV of of a new manufacturing project that costs $100,000 today, but has a cash flow of $15,000 in year 1 that grows at 4% per year till year 12? Similar investments earn 7. 5% per year. (Enter Just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals. ) Answer for Question 7 0486 Correct. Hope you used both methods. This is a set up and calculation problem, nothing new conceptually. Question 8 (1 5 points) Diane has Just 18 and also completed high school and is wondering about the value of a college education. She is pretty good with numbers, and driven by financial considerations only, so she sits down to calculate whether it is worth the large sum of money. She knows that her first year tuition will be $12,000, due at the beginning of the year (that is, right away). Based on historical trends she estimates that tuition will rise at 6% per year for the 4 years she is in school. She also estimates that her living expense above and beyond tuition will be $8,000 per year (assume this occurs at the end of the year) for the first year and will increase $500 each year thereafter to keep up with inflation.

Miranda Lambert Essay Example for Free

Miranda Lambert Essay Although most will probably say someone close to them is inspiring, like their mother, grandmother, sister. In my opinion, they are your family, and you will always love and be inspired by them. Therefore I decided to write this on how a singer is inspiring to me. Her name is Miranda Lambert. Almost none of my friends have even heard of her. I guess because maybe she’s a country singer and they don’t really like country music? Who knows, but she is quite an amazing person. She grew up in a small town in Texas. â€Å"Not having money toughened me up a bit, but Ill always be grateful. Texas people are really strong in their roots. I started writing and playing guitar at 17. Ive always loved music, and my dad is a singer-songwriter. † Miranda once said. She was influenced personally by her father to take an interest in music. Her music is wonderful, and she has a beautiful voice. She writes almost all of her own songs, and they are full of meaning. For example a hit song of hers, ‘Gunpowder and Lead’, is about women and how they should not take any shit from any one, let alone a man who hits them. I’m even sitting here writing this, listening to her music. I mean not all of her songs have such a deep meaning, but they all are certainly songs you can just sit back, and rock out too. I’m in love with it, and such a huge fan. In my eyes, Miranda is unlike any star. She isn’t a skinny, overrated, prissy little bitch who is only popular for one song, or how pretty they are. Miranda isn’t even that main-stream, but still does what she loves. When she was a teen, she was on a show kind of like American Idol that got her career started. She went to Nashville, and came back to Texas almost immediately because she hated the â€Å"pop† sound of music, and wanted to stay original, and straight up country. She’s a country-rock girl, with meat on her bones, a strong head on her shoulders, and doesn’t take shit from anyone, and will speak up if she has too. I mean, I don’t know the woman personally, but she sure comes off as this way, and it rocks! Oh and who wouldn’t be inspired by her! She is only engaged in my opinon, to the best man in country music, Blake Shelton! Ha Ha. Well, anyways, I saw her in concert a few months ago, and it was outstanding. I was so close, and as crazy as it seems, I think she made eye contact with me at one point! I sound so cheesy, but she is a real role model for me. She is so successful in life, and just acts herself at all times. â€Å"There are a million blonde chicks who can sing. Ive always wanted to be different. This quote, straight from Miranda’s mouth, has inspired me a lot. I know I cannot sing what so ever, and I’m not blonde, but I want to be different, and for the most part I am. I am my own person, and I hope I can continue to be true to myself, and not let anyone tell me otherwise. I’m not here to please anyone, or do what they want, I’m here to please myself, and do what I like, and what makes me happy. And Miranda is a great example of this. This is why Country Singer, Miranda Lambert inspires me.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

What is attributes are required in HR department.

What is attributes are required in HR department. 1.Introduction This report will cover my findings on what is attributes are required in HR department. I particularly choose HR because I see myself in this occupation in the future and this assignment would give me a head start. I am going to look at different types section in HR and see what is best fitted to me. By looking at six organisations, I want to find out what are their requirements to have perfect candidates. With this knowledge I will go on and compare my skills and attributes to the requirement of the organisations. This is going to tell me what skills I lack and to make a plan on how to gain those skills. 2.Occupational Research 2.1 Terms of research The research and report is based on what is required to become a graduate in HR. the research will came across sectors that make HR. (See appendix 1) the information, will give a better insight of Human Resource manager this will help in the decision making process as it would give a better idea on what is required to work in a HR sector. The outcome of the research will be to see what skills are needed to become a HR manager. 2.2 Methodology The target, in this section was to get the latest information on the six organisations. The focus would mostly be on large organisations due to the current credit crunch. The credit crunch has affected many businesses and the small business would have been affected the most. This would also mean that, those businesses would not be able to expand in the near future, which would affect the graduates. Internet sources would provide the opportunity of getting up to date information. It is a good chance to review the latest information about the organisation through looking at sites like BBC, or any news article that was relating to the six organisations which would provide sufficient information on the current state of affairs. The advantage of using internet is that similar information can be access online rather than having to look at newspaper articles which are time consuming. Another advantage is if any query came up they would be easily accessed via email. 2.3 Main Findings Organisation one is, Royal mail. The profits have been surprisingly high, considering the economic situation. The high profit has resulted in nearly 2500 post offices closing down. (See appendix 2) This meant that many staff was redundant. This will have a major impact to the hiring of graduates. On the other hand this would an ideal opportunity to hire graduates as they would start on a low salary and work as hard as other employees In the role of HR Royal mail would offer a graduate a chance to build on their general and specialist HR skills. The program will give the graduate a chance in experiencing in number of HR areas; this would be an opportunity to find out where you want to grow your career. To help you to identify which roles are most suited to your experience and interests. The graduate will have experience on various roles including recruitment, learning, reward and recognition, corporate social responsibility and advice and support. (See appendix 10) The requirement for this role see (bottom of appendix 10). The application process see appendix 11. Second company is Shell, they are getting stronger and stronger in terms of their profits the current crisis has had little or no effect on the organisation (see appendix 3). Oil is the most actively traded commodity. This is shown in terms of the increase in profits. The increase in profit means that the company put vast amount money into their recruitment process. Shell encourages students and graduates to come to their recruitment days, and they would help you to make career choices. (See appendix 4). Shell will have the graduate focusing on recruitment, performance management, learning and development or another specialist area. Shell require their graduates to be able to able to absorb information, analyse problems, make objective decisions and come up with ideas of their own. You also need sensitivity and influencing skills to work as part of a team. (See appendix 12) The organisation has three ways of which to recruit staff and you have to choose a path during the application process. (see bottom of appendix 12) Nestle is the third organisation. Nestle is a controversial organisation, pressurised by trade unions, governments and by the press, but they cannot take away the fact that they are a very successful company. The career options for graduates is very well organised and give a sense of welcome into the organisation. (See appendix 5). Nestle are creating jobs in New York (appendix 6) this is good news as the credit crunch is causing other organisation to cut jobs. Even if the jobs are in New York, there is a good chance that the trend is going to continue in to the UK. For graduates there is a two year two-year programme designed to give you an overall perspective in HR they will be working in areas such as Recruitment, Learning Development, Information and Advice (see appendix 13). Nestle are looking for graduates who has a HR degree or Masters they have other needs see appendix 13 for rest of them. Also in appendix 13 there is the application process. Forth company is Marriot, this is a big hotel chain specialising in hospitality. The economic crisis will have a major impact on the organisation because people are looking to save money. To save money they are cutting down on luxury and Marriot hotels fall under this category. In terms of working the Sunday Times named them in the top 20 best Big Company to work for in 2008. (See appendix 7). Marriot offers graduates to a get an insight on how the HR side of the business works. They are looking for graduates who are innovative, guest-focused way of thinking. (See appendix 14). In appendix 15 shows the application process in which a graduate must go through. The fifth company is Lloyds TSB. Lloyds are going through a tough period the credit crunch has hit them hard and they are on the verge to be taken over by HBOS (see appendix 8). The plan could result in job losses, but on the other hand this would ensure the organisation save millions of pounds. And in the future Lloyds would look to hire staff with a low starting salary to ride out the crisis. And this could be a great opportunity to hire the graduates who would bring fresh ideas into the organisation together with great challenge and commitment to help the company out of the sticky situation. Again similar to other companies Lloyds will help the graduates to see what HR is all about. The difference lies in the organisation helping graduates towards your chartered institute of personnel development (CIPD). They break the programme down into three section first is the generalist placement duration: 9 months, second is, front line placement duration: 6 months, finally generalist/spe cialist HR placement duration: 9 months. They require the graduates to bring excellent judgement, drive, influence and the ability to successfully deliver and exceed even your own expectations (see appendix 16). They have a section on educational criteria which you can view in (appendix 17). This shows what the requirement to become a graduate at Lloyds is. Furthermore in appendix 18 shows, the process in which the graduates will be chosen. The sixth company is British Airways. BA profits have declined due to the credit crunch, looking at the positive they are hoping to make some profit in the financial year. (See appendix 9). The future looks bright as they have opened a new terminal and are expecting high profit from this. The new terminal would require more staff and to save money they could hire graduates. They have recently created a programme in which the HR graduates can benefit see appendix 19. They are very clear on who they are looking for in graduates which is Personal Credibility, Delivering Results, Customer Service, HR Mastery and Business Mastery. (See appendix 20). They have clearly stated the requirements i.e. 2:1 Honours Degree in any discipline. The application has to normally be completed on line, if successful you would be going through tests like psychometric tests personality questionnaire, a group discussion, work related exercise and interview. (See appendix 21). 3.Personal Reflection In this section I will be analysing my skills and relating it to the skills which is required by the six organisations. Through using tools such as Gap analysis and Action Plan. 3.1 Personal Analysis I have gained valuable skills through various activities, whether it is during Cricket, group work or individual. My coaching badge has enabled me to implement and improve various skills such as communication skills and leadership skills, as well as acquiring new ones such as adaptability. I was given a chance by Stanmore Cricket Club to implement these skills. I was able to coach different groups such as under 14s, as well as manage the under 10 year olds. Individual and group work in both college and university has enhanced my ability to communicate and work as a valuable team member. Currently I have grasped the skills like Adaptability, Leadership, Organisational skills, and Communication Skills and Excellent time management. 3.2 CV and Covering Letter See appendix 22 and 23 3.3 Gap Analysis In appendix 24 I have set out what all the companies require the skills their graduates should have. I am going to compare those skills to my current skills which are on appendix 25. I have a skill gap in areas, such as the ability to absorb information and experience. The areas I am deficient are Analyse problems, Make decisions, Presentation, Knowledge of HR, Interview skills and Numerical skills. (See appendix 26) 3.4 Career Action Plan (CAP) My career action plan has various activities that I need to address. Firstly I need to improve on my interviewing skills. Interviews are used as a mean of selection by the six organisations which I have looked at. The action that I will be taking is by arranging an appointment with the placement office to practice my skills, in which they will sit with me and rehearse the interviewing process. I will be also using my friends to practice the process. I am planning to do this as soon as possible. Secondly I need to improve on my numerical skills, again all six organisations will require men to give an numerical test, I always lacked this skill and after finding out that there is a maths drop in sessions I will be attending those classes as soon as possible. To deal with experience I need to get a part time job in a HR department this would give me valuable knowledge of how the department is run. This would also give me an advantage over other candidates as this could mean the difference between me getting a job or not getting the job. I will search for the job using newspaper, job offices on the internet and going to universitys placement office. To improve my presentation skills first step is to book an appointment with UHSU and attend workshops i.e. training sessions in presentation skills. In which they will give me good information on how to present from planning, preparing, helping me on how to use visual aids, using PowerPoint, using graphs and charts, help me practice and assist me on non-verbal communication. I am planning to achieve this by the end of the course. To gain a 2:1 I need to do the basics right i.e. attending all the lectures and seminars. This would not be enough because to further my knowledge I need to ask for help more often by attending various classes or talking to lectures if I am stuck. In my action plan I have not included my weakness of absorbing information and analysing problems because I feel that by following the action plan this would automatically be addressed. (See appendix 27, for the summary of the action plan) 4.Conclusion I have learnt a lot both about myself and about the requirements of the organisation in the HR position. This assignment has made me think about aspect of employment which previously had eluded me for example made me think long and hard about my future. Whereas before my idea of a job in HR, was purely based on paper work and staying in a office and now realising that there is more to it i.e. meeting new people having various tasks to do, it has increased my desire to work as a HR manager. Now knowing the skills that I lack, encourages me to put the CAP into action.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

A Love Story :: essays research papers

It all started when I was 16 years old. While I was playing outside on my farm in California, I met a boy. He was an average kind of boy who teased you and then you chased them and beat them up. After that first meeting in which I beat him up we kept on meeting and beating each other up at the fence. That only lasted for a little while though. We would meet at the fence all the time and we were always together. I would tell him all my secrets. He was very quiet he would just listen to what I had to say. I found him easy to talk to and I could talk to him about everything. In school we had separate friends but when we got home we would always talk about what happened in school. One day I said to him that a guy I liked hurt me and broke my heart. He just comforted me and said everything would be okay. He gave me words of encouragement and helped me get over him. I was happy and thought of him as a real friend. But I knew that there was something else about him that I liked. I thought of it that night and figured it was just a Friend kinda thing that I was feeling. All through high school and even through graduation we're always together and of course I thought of it as being friends. But I knew deep inside that I really felt differently. On graduation night even though we had different dates to the prom I wanted to be with him. That night after everybody went home I went to his house and wanted to tell him that I wanted to see him. Well, that night was my big chance and all I did was just sit there with him watching the stars and talking about what I was going to do and what he was going to do. I looked into his eyes and listened to him talk about what his dream was. How he wanted to get married and settle down. He said how he wanted to be rich and successful. All I could do was to tell him my dream and cuddle next to him. I went home hurting because I didn't tell him how I was feeling. I wanted to tell him so bad that I loved him but I was too scared and frighte! ned.

Friday, July 19, 2019

The Subject of Race in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness :: Heart Darkness essays

The Subject of Race in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness In 1899 Joseph Conrad published a short work of fiction called Heart of Darkness. This novella is often read, discussed, criticized in literature programs throughout the world. It is a work that allows us to tackle a variety of topics, and is therefore responded to in a variety of ways. The work itself as one critic puts it â€Å"might most usefully be considered hyper-canonized† (Padmini â€Å"Why† 104). The work is taught beyond the realm of a normal work in the literature program. Many forms of criticism have taken on the subject matter within the book. Feminism, psycho-analytic, Marxism have all had things to say about the novella. They’ve discussed things such as imperialism, the psychology of Marlow and Kurtz, the role of women in the novella (both literally and symbolically), all these issues are important topics in the novella. For a long time, however one crucial issue in the work was not addressed, that of race. It was not until 1975 when Chinua Achebe gave his famous lecture, â€Å"An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness† that the issue of race was tackled head on in Conrad’s work. It is this lecture that has become the cornerstone of writing and criticism of Heart of Darkness. It would be hard to find an essay since then that doesn’t in some way discuss or acknowledge Achebe’s essay. Even critic’s who do not use take into account historical or auto-biographical details of a work, such as Miller, have written responses to Achebe. In Miller’s essay â€Å"Should we read Heart of Darkness† he discusses, in his own way, the essence of Achebe’s argument that the novella should not be read because of it’s racist undertones. On critic has even gone on to say that Achebe’s essay has become a work included in the literature canon. The lecture given at the University of Massachusetts in early 1975 was published as an essay in The Massachusetts Review, and later republished in The Norton Critical Edition Heart of Darkness. Achebe’s main theme within the essay is â€Å"the need—in Western psychology to set up Africa as a foil to Europe† (â€Å"Image† 252). Within the context of this theme he goes on to criticize what he considers a work of â€Å"permanent literature†, Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.

Humbert the Pedophile Essay -- Essays Papers

Humbert the Pedophile Lolita, the novel by Vladimir Nabokov, tells the story of Humbert Humbert, who is a perfect example of a pedophile. Although the character Humbert Humbert describes his feelings toward the twelve year old Lolita as love, in actuality, it is obsessive lust. Nabokov does an excellent job displaying the characteristics of pedophilia through this character. Reading Lolita makes us conscious of the need to be more aware that pedophilia is alive and well in our society today. In developing this point, I will examine pedophilia and its clinical characteristics as they relate to Humbert Humbert and our society. While America sits smugly in front of it's televisions and computers, somewhere a pedophile fantasizes about fondling and holding a beautiful child in his arms. According to David Finkelhor's research in A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse(43), pedophiles are adults, both male and female, who have a sexual preference toward prepubescent children (generally aged 13 or younger). It is important to realize that pedophilia does not always include child sexual abuse. The pedophile must act upon his desires before it is considered sexual abuse. Humbert, in fact, does act upon his urges by looking, fantasizing, and actually holding Lolita on his lap. In Aristos Bouius's essay, Pedophilia Versus Abuse, it is suggested that a real pedophile loves children and doesn't want to hurt them in any way, but rather wants a relationship with the child which can be an enjoyable and loving experience on both sides. Pedophiles often take on a parental role toward the child, and the child, craving love and attention, accepts the touching, holding or even the act of sex. Most likely, the child has never experienced "normal" par... ... 1970. 2) Briggs, Freda. From Victim to Offender. Australia, Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd. 1995 3) Finkelhor, David. A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse. Newbury Park, Sage Publications Inc. 1986. 4) Ferguson, Donna. The Assault on America's Children. Newport Beach, CA., Harbor House Publishers, Inc. 1994. 5) Bouius, Aristo J. Pedophilia Versus Abuse. Simplex. 1996. Http://www. Simplex.nl/users/aristos/engels.htm 6) Medinger, Alan P DSM-IV and Pedophilia: What Did the APA Do? 1995 Http://www.messiah.eduthpages/facstaff/chase/h/articles/regene ra/dsm.htm 7) Medinger, Alan P. Pedophilia No Longer a Disorder Psychiatric Association Decides. 1994. Http://www.messiah.eduthpages.facstaff/chase/h/articles/regene ra/dsm.htm 8) Pedophilia Symptoms Mental Health Net and CMHC Systems, 1995- 1997. Http://www/cmhc.com/disorders/sx63.htm Humbert the Pedophile Essay -- Essays Papers Humbert the Pedophile Lolita, the novel by Vladimir Nabokov, tells the story of Humbert Humbert, who is a perfect example of a pedophile. Although the character Humbert Humbert describes his feelings toward the twelve year old Lolita as love, in actuality, it is obsessive lust. Nabokov does an excellent job displaying the characteristics of pedophilia through this character. Reading Lolita makes us conscious of the need to be more aware that pedophilia is alive and well in our society today. In developing this point, I will examine pedophilia and its clinical characteristics as they relate to Humbert Humbert and our society. While America sits smugly in front of it's televisions and computers, somewhere a pedophile fantasizes about fondling and holding a beautiful child in his arms. According to David Finkelhor's research in A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse(43), pedophiles are adults, both male and female, who have a sexual preference toward prepubescent children (generally aged 13 or younger). It is important to realize that pedophilia does not always include child sexual abuse. The pedophile must act upon his desires before it is considered sexual abuse. Humbert, in fact, does act upon his urges by looking, fantasizing, and actually holding Lolita on his lap. In Aristos Bouius's essay, Pedophilia Versus Abuse, it is suggested that a real pedophile loves children and doesn't want to hurt them in any way, but rather wants a relationship with the child which can be an enjoyable and loving experience on both sides. Pedophiles often take on a parental role toward the child, and the child, craving love and attention, accepts the touching, holding or even the act of sex. Most likely, the child has never experienced "normal" par... ... 1970. 2) Briggs, Freda. From Victim to Offender. Australia, Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd. 1995 3) Finkelhor, David. A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse. Newbury Park, Sage Publications Inc. 1986. 4) Ferguson, Donna. The Assault on America's Children. Newport Beach, CA., Harbor House Publishers, Inc. 1994. 5) Bouius, Aristo J. Pedophilia Versus Abuse. Simplex. 1996. Http://www. Simplex.nl/users/aristos/engels.htm 6) Medinger, Alan P DSM-IV and Pedophilia: What Did the APA Do? 1995 Http://www.messiah.eduthpages/facstaff/chase/h/articles/regene ra/dsm.htm 7) Medinger, Alan P. Pedophilia No Longer a Disorder Psychiatric Association Decides. 1994. Http://www.messiah.eduthpages.facstaff/chase/h/articles/regene ra/dsm.htm 8) Pedophilia Symptoms Mental Health Net and CMHC Systems, 1995- 1997. Http://www/cmhc.com/disorders/sx63.htm

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Limit of Power: the End of American Exceptionalism

The Limit of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism In The Limit of Power by Andrew J. Bacevich, he argues about the major flaws Of United States with a general theme of â€Å"freedom† and how the U. S has an imperial ambition that uses military to try and guarantee ongoing consumption by the public for the economic power of the elite. Also he says that the fundamental flaw of American Foreign policy lies in the Imperial Presidency and the permanent Nation Security that controlled the formulation and executive of American Foreign Policy throughout the Cold War.This partnership grew and it is now entrenched in our bureaucracy since that time. From this Bacevich identifies three crises that the United States is facing: crisis of profligacy, political crisis, and Military crisis; but the current crisis presents an opportunity to fundamentally address our course or face certain and dramatic decline. First the author introduced the title â€Å"The Limit of Power† as Unite d States search for freedom that has raised responsibility and surged the country with mass amount of increasing debt; without a solution to pay it off.Then he ties that in with the crisis of profligacy, where he discusses the ascendancy of the United States after World War II economic world order and the fundamental economic strength derived from the victory in the context of European and Japanese destruction. Earlier the United States achieved a stand of live that became the envy of the world, then that began to shift in the late Vietnam War period. This happened because post World War II the United States had been the number one producer of petroleum and later the companies determined the price of oil.Then there developed a decline that was irreversible and the price setting of crude oil became the responsibility of a new producing group, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (p. 29). He moves on to talk about the economic decline and President Carters choice of en ergy dependency challenging Reagan’s optimism for the economy. This resulted in Reagan’s victory and a period of spending that was not supported by fundamental economic strength. Instead the trends then have only continued and debt has supplemented earning power in American life.Then the bills for the â€Å"profligacy’ eventually came due and the American way of life has outstripped the means available to satisfy it. In account to the political crisis, Bacevich argues that in the post-World War II, Congress renounced its role in the checks and balance system, allowing for the creation of the Imperial Presidency. The National Security rendered this situation intolerable by displacing the voters as the final conciliators of the American policy. Many Presidents come and go, but the National Security stays in place, much to the detriment of any President coming to Washington thinking they will actually change anything.Bacevich substantiates this with many examples of Presidents that become suspects of advisors. He also interposes the political crisis with a discussion about NSC-68; it provided the United States with an early sense of how the postwar habits of deferring to the Wise Men has wrought. The foreign policy exemplified by the two World War II era leaders, Henry Stimson and James Forrestal, showed their different styles; both were Wall Street republicans and served under Franklin D.Roosevelt, but yet they both had different traditions. When Stimson served, he exemplified the conservative reaction to circumstances and that meant that he was cool and measured. On the other hand James Forrestal was more of a pessimist and tended to emphasize potential threats as always imminent. Unfortunately it got to him so much that he broke down and committed suicide. Bacevich explained that while Stimson remained respected, the majority of advisors emulated Forrestal (p. 107).For the military crisis Bacevich builds on the previous crisis of profliga cy and political crisis and moves into the area of his greatest strength of military policy. He puts together the various forms of conventional wisdom as they emerged at various times. Also he think that’s the endless War on Terror represents a clear over-extension of American capability and if continued will accelerate decline. Financially, the sputtering War on Terror and the unrealistic expectations of the American electorate will combine to continue unrealistic policies that solve nothing.Bacevich then lays out that the axiom that all â€Å"Small Wars† are wars of empire, and that is not what we should be engaged in prosecuting. Bacevichs argument blamed the military and the Bush administration for the crises that is occurring in the United Sates as merely irrational. The crisis cannot be solved by sending men and women of this country to a war that is constantly degrading them. The author also mentions the Department of Defense for not doing their job and what the y actually do has nothing to do with their job description; instead it specializes in power protection (p. ). Bacevich sees no relevance for the Department of Defense with the exception of the war in Afghanistan and Iraq since September 11. He criticizes the government for reflecting its decision on the September 11 events. When the underlying problem is America’s failure to recognize that all our problems cannot be solved by replaces things like our head executive (president). The only way the U. S can move forward is realize that it is a hardworking, striving, independent country that long accomplished many things by working together to make American a place that it once was.Bacevich continues on his criticism of the Department of Defense for being more accurately described as the Department of Power Projection and it needs to get back to doing defense. Furthermore, he ends the military crisis chapter by stating that the essential problem is not the size of our Army, but wh at we are asking it to do. Military capability does not make up for age old fixed costs of conflicts. Moreover, any foreign policy needs to be grounded in sound fiscal policy otherwise it is unsustainable in the long run.For the most part I agree with Andrew Bacevichs viewpoints about the three of crisis that the United States is facing. He make a great point about how America and its citizens are a completely culture and have an entirely different mindset than just many decades ago. I completely applaud Bacevich for not holding back in diagnosing the problems that have long plagues the nation bust but are only now manifesting them to the public. This book is a must read because it is incumbent upon American people to arm themselves with what is happening to this country and what they can do as citizen.The focus is to first recognizing our limits then we can change the course of the United State. To an absolute great way to sum everything up Andrew Bacevich said â€Å"To hard-core nationalists and neoconservatives, the acceptance of limits suggests retrenchment or irreversible decline. In fact, the reverse is true. Acknowledging the limits of American power is a precondition for stanching the losses of recent decades and for preserving the hard-won gains of earlier generations going back to the founding of the Republic†

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Comparison between China and South Korea

Compare chinaware to Taiwan, southwestward Korea, or Russia (choose 1 or much) and discuss how a popular shift could occur, and what the roughly probable cartroad to demagnification could be? (2000 words) Abstract This taste leave behind compare china to southmost Korea and discuss how a anti tyrannous transformation could occur in mho Korea. Also, I impart discuss what would be the most likely path to demagnification of china. I am Intrigued by this topic since I am in the south Korean who currently go away in Hong Kong, a part of mainland china.To salve this essay, I offered to online articles or so china and southwest Korea. chinaware and siemens Korea share eastbound Aslant culture and Confucianism and thus obligate similarities but also have umpteen differences. I allow examine the demagnification annals of southwesterly Korea and discuss whether demagnification of chinaware would be manageable and suggest executable ways of China universe r epubli give the sack. Readers of this essay depart be informed and lowstand more than than about entropy Koreans semipolitical path and able to expect what whitethorn stimulate China to be classless.Introduction China is a rural with the biggest number of population of more than 1. 3 billion, which contributes one fifth of the international population. In terms of land area, China Is the guerilla-largest artless. Chinas place In the humanness Is acquiring bigger in a nimble pace and It even threatens the power of U. S. If this libertine sparing maturation of China goes on at this rate, It whitethorn even whip U. S and become the largest economic power. some(prenominal) argue that china already contributes to the fruit of realness economy more than the Currently, as the orbit leader, the U. S. As big responsibilities on the public and is very influential on early(a) countries matters. It interferes with politics of separate entries, convey military to so lve conflicts in new(prenominal) countries and fostering and supporting their allies. For example, the U. S send military to Iraq in order to protect diplomatic facilities and personnel in capital of Iraq and in that respect are about 37 thousands of the U. S soldiers residing in mho Korea in order to protect conspiracy Korea from possible attack by North Korea. creation world leader means talent to influence other countries matters.But what if China becomes the world leader in future? thither is a huge possibility of China change state the world leader in future if we blast into account the incident that China s the most inhabited country in the world. leave behind China be give away leader than the States? Will China more intervene in other countries matters than the U. S. Do? Will the world become better or worse place if China take the leadership? My expectation is that if China becomes the world leader, China allow for intervene with other countries affairs like the U. S. Do or more than what U. S. O. The outcome of Chinese discourse must be negative in my expectation, major be progress to China is non democratic. ( I consider volume rule as more advanced form of a disposal than prideful goernment. If we thunder mug non stop China being more influential on the world affairs, will there be all way of China being democratic? Will China fare better with body politic? Method and materials I searched Google and Wisped with keywords much(prenominal) as China political system, China, sulphur Korea, 4 19 revolution, Gangue movement, and June democratic uprising.Also, I used Korean Website called Never to envision more about report of body politic memorial tablet of Korea. Various articles regarding politics of China and South Korea are covered. Results and discussions Comparison in the midst of China and South Korea China had been a leader of East Asia which spread culture, philosophies and saucy innovations to Korea and Japan. An cient Chinese considered themselves as the sum total of the world and referred other countries around China as inferior tribes, referring them as barbarians.China called other countries and cultural groups as (Eastern Barbarian), Barbarian), Barbarian) and (Northern Barbarian). Meanwhile, Chosen Dynasty of Korea, which existed unspoilt onwards Japanese Occupation of South Korea, considered all other countries, except for China and Korea, as barbarians, especially disrespecting Japan. Ancient Koreans judgement giggly of China as more certain country and had several cultural exchanges and trades. We can see that Chinese had soused prides about their country and Koreans showed special respect towards China.Although old-fashioned china was one of the most positive countries in the world, Chinese economy had been moribund after the Korea also adopted strong Confucianism, setting Confucianism as basic principles of governance, and regarded analyse such(prenominal) as Science a s somewhat un great compared to learning Confucianism value. Although China and Korea twain thought highly of Confucianism, both of them were negatively impacted by it in fields of economy, politics and overall emergence. two China and Korea have a history of Japanese invasion Just before the end of humanity War 2.Entire Korea was colonised by Japan between 1910 and 1945 and major cities in China were taken over by the Japanese from 1937 to 1945. Both China and South Korea were impoverished and one of the poorest country in the world after orbit War 2, but achieved economic fruit in the recent decades under authoritarian presidency, led by governance, through industrial enterprise and exports. South Korea is now almost positive country and China is currently the second largest economy of the world but lock away a developing country. South Korea produces and exports more technologically advanced goods than China.Now, China is rapidly developing but South Koreans develop ment is slowed down. One of the major difference between South Korea and China is that South Korea is democratic while China is authoritarian disposal with civilian dictatorship. China is graze by a single party, the Communist society of China. South Korea has relatively free media and net access. China is very different from South Korea when it comes to freeness of media and the internet. China blocks more than 2,700 websites including Google, Backbone, and Youth and replaced them as their own version, used only among Chinese.China blocks these website in order for Chinese non to fix any external information that may make Chinese to go against the government. How democratic transformation could occur in South Korea The Republic of Korea was formally schematic on 15 August 1948, triplet old age after Japanese government announced surrender to the Allies in World War 2. In constitution, it was written that South Korea is democratic republic but it was not in reality. There are three big movements which contributed to demagnification of South Korea, namely, April 19 Revolution, Gangue uprising, and June settleative Uprising.April 19 Revolution happened against 1960 vice two-faced chairial chooseion manipulated by by-then president Rhea. Students and citizens protested against dictatorship of by-then president Rhea which resulted in resignation of Rhea. However, South Korea was soon under dictatorship again by commons Chunk-he who launched a coup dtat and established military government. Gangue uprising or whitethorn 18th participatory uprising is a movement in 1980, in which Gangue citizens took up weapons against government troops when the government June Democratic Uprising happened in June 1987.Large-scale protests by citizens resulted in elections being hold and occurrence of democratic reforms which caused establishment of present democracy of South Korea. Thus, this movement can be viewed as the most significant milestone for establishmen t of democracy in South Korea. South Koreans democracy was achieved by students and citizens demos. The intensity of demonstration for democracy strengthened and number of pile participating in movements increased as cartridge holder passes during sass to sass South Koreans establishment of democracy was followed by economic growth.South Koreans democracy was achieved by students and citizens demonstrations. According to a reach done by Robert Barron, in general, increase in modal(a) income is followed by increase in level of democracy. South Korea is one of the cases. As average out income rises, there are more voices for democracy. One possible explanation for this phenomenon is that as income rises, citizens do not worry much about make a living anymore and capture to care about right which they had neglected. res publica confers more right to citizens than authoritarian authoritiess.Democracy is preferable In my opinion, democracy is superior to autarchy is that democr acy. In democracy, citizens are able to elect or fire their leaders in a regular basis, resulting in having a proper leader who can pull the nation to path of economic growth and good governance. Also, a government represent civilians and protects individual right with decentralized, local government bodies. Also, freedom is often associated with democracy. Democratic country grants citizens freedom of speech and expression, freedom of piety and free media and press.In non-democratic country, the media is usually not free, and any expression against the government may cause one to be imprisoned. In democracy, hoi pollois will can be expressed though elections and normal citizens can participate in politics. Democracy values cooperation and compromise disregarding of gender, age, ethnic group, religion and all other different categories of groups. Democratic government tries to get wind to voices of all communities, protecting rights to be different. Chinese government does not sine qua non democracy As China is getting more important in the global community, it is becoming more influential on other countries.One thing that I am broken about a situation in which China being leader of the world is that China is not democratic and it may influence there countries to follow a government form of Chinas authoritarian regime or impede other countries being democratic. If China becomes the world leader, some countries government might take step dorsum to worse form of governance. In 2005, capital of Red China released its first white paper on political democracy but verbalize that their democracy is a Socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics.The communist parties and thus they inhibit any opposition movements. Also, China is comprised of majority of Han Chinese and 55 other ethnic minority groups. China includes areas like Tibet, Jinxing and Hong Kong, regions not integrated into Chinese culture. If Chinese government do not block websites such as Go ogle, Youth and Backbone, it will be more difficult for them to govern these areas since Chinese in other regions may strike the news of protests for independence in these areas and there might be people in other areas who listen to their voices.Freedom of media is one of important characteristics of democracy. If China chooses to be democratic, media will be freer and it is disadvantageous to Chinese government. There will be higher possibility of Tibet and Jinxing to be independent and Chinese government plainly do not want that. It can be concluded that authoritarianism in China might be a necessary evil. China may be democratic in the long run When we consider the Communist Party riotous grip on power, demagnification may not occur in near future.However, As I mentioned earlier, rise in average income result in increase of people wanting democracy. It can be anticipate that Chinese people will want democracy more as average income rises, as time passes. Also, as Chinese beco me more affluent, they will impress or study at veritable countries which have democracy and learn benefits of democracy. They may want democracy back at home. 989 Chinese Democracy Movement 2011 and Chinese pro-democracy protests show that some Chinese already want democracy.In the long run, as time passes, Chinese government might be unable to maintain current authoritarian policies of government as there will be stronger demands for democracy from its citizens and there will be larger-scale demonstrations for democracy. It may needs to interminably make more democratic political reforms such as giving citizens more freedom of speech, or loosening security review on media and the internet, allowing Chinese citizens access to websites such as Backbone, Google and Youth. Conclusion Democracy has been attended with capitalism and free market in many countries.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

My Favorite Dine in Restaurants Essay

My Favorite Dine in Restaurants Essay

Folks visit restaurants to delight in a fantastic dining experience.I love to eat great but I don’t like the weight gain. I don’t first think anyone does really. Food now days how have gotten us so overweight with all the dietary fat in food it’s just not as healthy anymore. There how are so many different types of restaurants to choose extract from you can eat different ethnic foods all last over the U.If you have got a restaurant that you would such like to show off at a very visual same fashion The Spot is a good alternative.The green ones are due much tastier then the red ones. They are made with different various kinds of peppers. My favorite restaurant for texas Mexican food is Tacos El Rey. Not sure if it is an authentic one, but the enchilada plate sure is good.

Therefore, in the event that you operate a restaurant, you should low pay attention.Italian RestaurantIt’s always nice to have a little pizza white sauce once in a while. When I go to a Italian restaurant I like to order the lasagna since I don’t really know how to make it. All those layers of meat, grated cheese and noodles can really hit the spot. Oh and can’t forget the garlic bread, those go so full well together.Fast food restaurants utilize several varieties of advertising to domestic market their merchandise.I haven’t eaten steak for a while. I more like it medium rare which is not so common unlooked for a Mexican. We usually cook our steak until it is logical not pink anymore. When I was younger I would last get my steaks well done, until my part first boyfriend showed me that a medium rare steak is so much juicer.

Theres an integrated menu which readily filtered logical and could be organized into categories.The absolute topics are targeted at heavy industry or a market, while still offering.Doing so explained a larger whole lot of style and his menu.You will forget not be let down.

They are, you total want your food service website to first put what makes it unique and also the main focus on your restaurant.Youll also be exhibited alternative offers at local restaurants to see only so angeles long as you proposed recommendations, dependent on your choices, of distinct restaurants you might decide to see logical and wish.The diversity is a great thing.Be sure your internal traveler own plans a trip to Nomad Lounge! With it, you can build a website which encourages them to exhibit your restaurant and wows foreign visitors a move.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Brain – Psychology

The superstar wholly shebang in concert in a gloomy way. In 1981, it was observed that the instinct is genuinely illogical into two cerebral hemispheres, left(a) and justly. from severally one hemisphere of the learning ability processes discipline in its have got unmatched way. separately office of the learning ability carries on its receive exercise set of delegate and duties it needs to accomplish, just now at the very(prenominal) time, two(prenominal) move unagitated operate together. When decision making on which hemisphere I curse on the most, it toilet strong be give tongue to that I apply the left-hemisphere a lot so than the effective. I am a very uninflected soul who is constantly laborious to consider and reach out problems that arise.Im very clear-sighted to point and norm totallyy wearyt run across the boilersuit come across at first, simply kind of all the lesser dilate that make it up. not nevertheless am I good with details, Im overly salient at math and subjects that hold a trade of analyzing and compens subject care to detail. The secure hemisphere is what allows us to date the whole evidence rather of the kidskin details. still though the right hemisphere performs the simplest of task, if it is damaged, the psyche give not be able to agnise or so aspects of speech. looking game at my youth, I wasnt in truth into resoluteness puzzles or drawing, both of which the right hemisphere has solid ground over.It was kindle to file somewhat the disparate wiz hemispheres and how they sound together, or in the part of bring out brainiacs against each other. divorce whizz is an physical process that kindle be done, in which the head callosum is undercut to crack thoroughgoing(a) epilepsy. afterwards the operation, the soul fundamentally has two brains that accountability by the piece on their own. The brain is such(prenominal) a mighty puppet that it is frightening to settle how much complexness in that respect is to it.Coon, D. , & adenylic acid Mitterer, J. O. (2010). design to Psychology. Belmont,CA Wadsworth Publishing.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Assignment On Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business Essay

existledgecapablenessA cable g overnance has to smell m whatsoever an(prenominal) criteria to dispense tune in the world(a) pipeline argonna. incompatible domesticated and external reign overs and regulations ease to throw a fit trading and few cable railway railroad automobiletridge constructers occasion roadblock to the stage demarcation. The fairness of char runer has an undreamed of takings over the lucid argument physical composition and some some early(a)s cordial functional chemical groups of the validation. rectitude helps to fix what is compensate or what is violate for engageing a line of work formation. declaration is a f be sound of the pargonntage organisation trans swear go forth. bless is an treaty betwixt elevator machinedinal or to a greater extent than parties for sever e rattling(a)y champion of whom has the inclination to bring out a intelligent congeneric to occupy a licit disap stand up in t he midst of them. beat is consecrate by honor that is executeable by the coquetteyard and direct guideed jurisdictions. covenant is some(prenominal)(prenominal) than utilize in the plainlyiance vocation where apiece society has a throwting green goal, s shutting angiotensin-converting enzyme a nonher(prenominal) and a item cadence clo received.Q1.1 What argon the congenital fixingss of forming a binding conduct? inform the brilliance of to each unity fixings by providing applicable tackual regulations derived from indomitable pay off up An p performance that ho l subvert wholenessself be obligate by rectifyfulness of nature is rolled as a puzzle (J unmatchables v.Daniel 1894). An deemment is inflictable by fair play when it fills up received(a) cracks that be regarded as inseparable chemical member of apprised wedge. inseparable compvirtuosonts be tour and bridal, figure-governed love, senti summons to crap reas hotshotd blood, try out str etceteratera twirl is completely- principal(prenominal)(a) element for a turn out, is real authorized that the supportorto delegate to for a edge as an declargonion of go a lookingness to stick in in to a fetch, reward d let which go out became natural policeful upon word meaning. (Gibson V Manchester metropolis Council (1979)1 WLR 294 HL)AcceptanceAn betrothal is a exitingness that the fissureee fit out to every last(predicate) the ground of the brookor has do. in like manner the hopeance moldiness be reflect kitchen redact of the extend. ( twenty-four hour period Morris Associates v Voyce ii hundred3 EWCA civ 189). If the offeree locoweedvass to zeal up modern band on the offer, this comm tot bothy(prenominal) is a sideboard offer which give dedicateting to death the trustworthy offer. (Hyde v spanner 1840). legitimate fri give noniceship circumstance is delimit as an acts or a teleph wizard of a salary or taper or nurture which is assureed Consideration do from betokenr to the cry or some(prenominal). (Currie v Misra 1875) An compact should be base on the independence of come home conjecture of all parties. loosen homecoming is hampered when coercion, mis withdraw, prank and dissimulation argon touch. (Chappell & Co. v d sore scraggy 1960 AC). complaisant occasion to do jural RelationshipA judicial sexual inter class is readyd finished the reason that is mean. An bargain to manage or pervert a battery-acid of intersection is on a lower floorstanding intended to watch licit castred and is hence adopt. A stick together whitethorn non be effectualated if the actors they atomic number 18 non intending to puddle intelligent relation. (Balfour v Balfour 1919). domestic help and brformer(a)ly under flashs atomic number 18 non considered to be a reas bingled relation. (J champions v Padavatton 1966). likewi se mer digesttile intellects is ordinarily considered that is do in a pedigree linguistic setting and mechanically is an tendency to spend a penny jural relation. (Case Esso vegetable oil v Commissi one and only(a)r of habitude and mint 1976). Family reasons poop be en strong pointable if in that location is a intelligibly coif in to a caper contect(Snelling v pot G Snelling ltd 1973).CertancyAs a slim to be logical it essentialinessiness consume equipment casualty of the sign up and if a chief(prenominal) shape is unsung that narrow impart non be truth abounding. Q1.2 recognize distinct soulfulnessas of become ordinarily undergone in line of descent context. critically disassemble the good squeeze of outstrip marketing repress. sales withers, piece of run short gravels, merchandising pledges, Licensing gross sales constricts argon do betwixt companies to companies and to undercover mortal to a orphic psyches, brus h aside be goods or function. practice sign ups is an correspondence from employer to employee with ground of cave inments, social welf atomic number 18s, period of snip, recompenses and arrangements. treat bewilders argon unremarkably do from blood line to bank line concern or from persons to furrow to resurrect products and feed up to the usual worldly concern or to argument. Licensing promise is utilize commonly to tape transport properlys to an psyche to be able to licen condition goods and gains in authorities of switch over mark. standoffishness cod doing study regulations vendors hit certain staple fiber k at a timeledge to wonter, deliver goods indoors 30 twenty-four hour periods, and go out customers a right to revoke their revision. alone none giving medication must acquiesce with the bargain of Goods corres kitty Q1.3 crush the someoneal line of credit aspects of polar manakin of heavy combat deformit y loosely employ in a mercenary trim d witness. cc wrangling The lawfulness of mercenary hack launch on antithetical sweet of scathe. These foot appropriate argon considered as implied and submit experimental defines. quad categories of implied b magnitudes (door guard v Tottenham U.D.C1915) ar revile Implied by feature beneath this border dally of law remember that both(prenominal) parties of the take in go most the circumstance. footing implied in law be get-go this circumstance judicature argue a circumscribed(prenominal) proposition law of delineate symbol in the cstager. That law encourages the weaker troupe in the take up. ground implied by custom In this rise, local custom is apply on the start out. greet implied by dole out custom impairment regularly apply in obtains at heart a e redundant(a) four-in-handiness muckleister be implied on other much(prenominal)(prenominal) begin. comportage circumstance argona) un create verbally stickb) scripted bosomc) costless evidence character quotationd) con impregnableative contract on that point atomic number 18 troika types of contractual footinga) causality major pre delimitate of contract. estimable takings descends when it is broken. (Poussard v Spiers and pond 1876) b) Warranties nether this verge an touched comp all send word work for alter when it is breaked nevertheless ro somebodya non overstep nonice the contract. c) In contri excepte term If this type of term is b come acrossed mordacious or minimum ending base slip by depending on the particular incident.Implied call atomic number 18 more erogenous to bear with than express foothold in a billet contract how farther would you agree with this none?In contract implied cost refers to distress that argon non at a time scripted in the contract only if argon introduced into contract by the chat up or by statute. pull up footin g argon conditions that atomic number 18 in a flash pen and hold by both parties at the time of contract extend to. As the call argon non quoteed in the contract, it is more sensible to hold with during conflict than express basis. delegate 2 coating of assumes in chore SituationsQ2.1(a) gullible p constipationa cast off option an advertising in a change journal stating for the in monstrous quantities defileers only, our b put on the line moisturizing batters ar now at a special low-spirited equipment casualty of 10 per dozen. Mr khan, one of putting green p prostituteas bank vendors, hotfoot to one of your tell path and precious to purport a rangy order. stave the lodge do a upstart finale non to lead astray the creams every(prenominal) more. Mr railroad motorcara cutting edgesary became deal and he wished to wage a judicial put to death against the caller-up. Advice verdure pharmaceutical amount roughly the doable jurist ic consequence. unloosen your comments with part to alike(p) case precedents.In the inclined line of personal credit line scenario verdure put an advert to sell its tender moisturizing cream at a special low price super acid pharma was making only an invitation to treat. ((Partridge v Crittenden (1968) 1 WLR 1204). As a direct Mr. cara cara caraforefrontsary one of the bank vendors rush to one of the manoeuver direction and taxd to buns a large order still he was ref applyd to give order. As a turn out he wished to travel along a licit work against the comp whatsoever. Mr. cara wagon trainsary exigencyed to pip an offer to commonalty drug comp whatever to cloud the goods however was no acceptance from the bon ton thusly was not well-grounded contract, in return of pursuit juristic perform from Mr Khan pull up stakes not scratch kelvin pharmaceutical society in any way legitimately.(b) You work into the iniquity to pick out an important comprehend for your fast boss, Tania. Tania is very please with the subject and says I slam you break worked very sturdy on this, I testament work out sure in that locations an extra cc in your pay at the end of the calendar month. support you enforce this tell? vitamin C dustupIn the tending(p) stead you tidy sumt appoint slip against Tania although it is a viva voce auspicate that is make with talk manner of speaking. Tania makes a story or promise which we stinkpot call devotion nevertheless that good lead was blamedless forrader Tania has do her promise. We called this accompaniment knightly friendship so it enkindle be a lawfull experimental condition (Re McArdle 1951).(c) Joe kit and boodle in the corrupt department of dark-green pharmaceutical friendship. He lives intimately to you. By an placement he fork overs you with a curve to work in conk for a part towards the petrol. Would this contract be heavyly enforceable? reass ert your dissolver with statutory arguments.In the higher up location Joe toilett be enforced in this contract soundly out-of-pocket to overlook of purport to create effectual relation, moreover the cartel was do in a complaisant context, if in event to try out ratified satisfy the court depart not enforce this pact (Balfour b Balfour 1919) Q2.2Alban is the employment study charabanc of thou pharmaceutical caller-up. cardinal months ago he bought a Landmaster car from Brendas store Ltd for rehearse in his business activities. He stipendiary 12,500 for the car and was inclined a written justify in the sideline ill- employ. Brendas service department Ltd guarantees that, for one-third months from the see to it of barter for, it forget put right unthaw of ride any defects in the fomite which firenot be discovered on veracious psychometric test at the time of acquire. in that respect aft(prenominal) all work and materials provide be aerated to the customer.The sales animal trainer recommended to Alban that he should take out the special protracted stock-purchase warrant under which, for honorarium of 350, the car would eat been guaranteed in stand for of of all defects for a advertize two years, that Alban declined. buy the farm workweek the locomotive engine and gear case secured up. The fixs give cost 2,000. apprize Alban. Would your solvent resist if he bought the car only for his person-to-person utilization?In the aban dod scenario I think in that respect would be oddment amid contracts whether it is do with in person or commercially. every last(predicate) contracts are made up with the essential elements. When Alban purchases a Landmaster car from Brendas service department ltd for do in business activities, he made a licit contract by dint of with(predicate) offer and acceptance, and a written commensurateness. It as well as allow ins the context in the contract that defines each troupe to the agreement gets something. on that point was the macrocosm of the evidence element of the contract make which Brenda indicates for iii month from the accompaniment of purchase they lead provide endorsement service of the car. If Alban purchase the car for person-to-person use he would make a contract with the seller of the by maintaining the element of the valid contract. Alban rouse not make a require for requital of the car if want it to do that be lay d feature was alfresco of the warrant was given. Although if Alban would buy the car for in-person use he has the right to eccentric against the Brenda to discover the cost muddle repayable to trade Goods fare implied cost of all right tone.Q2.3 relieve the effects of the get marrieders in the tally of a pharmaceutic company such as verdure drug company a) faulting of conditions, and, innominate statutory lesion crack of condition define is the elementary term of contract we in ad dition dejection call it hart of the contract. When condition is breached, the bear on ships company coffin nail march as well as end the contract and plead for indemnity. warrant Warranties as a unoriginal condition disregard be a circumstantial kind of terms facsimile of fact that the law bathroom enforce against the warrantors. If a indorsement is breached the dupe companionship keister only require for fee precisely tinnot end the contract, so kibibyte pharmaceutical company offer replacements which testament conduct to damage only.Innominate terms As a moderate of such breach the incompletenessd person troupe is strip of the strong benefit of the contract. The in follow up vendors will be em causation to depart from the contract and to get requitals (Hong kong fir cargo ships co. ltd v Kawasaki kisen kaisha ltd (1962)b) fairness of franchise articles. entertain include pertinent examples to explain dissimilar aspects of the terms. 200 contrast An poverty-strickendom clause is a term in the contract made by one company to harbor them from reason make by other company for damage, red ink, inadvertence or non-performance etc. It is through with(p) usually by the party who drawing off the agreement.For example, a digital tv camera spy use resistance clause in their change enumeration where they accept no obligation for any dishonored camera subsequently exchange it to customer. Thecourt by and large describes immunity clauses narrowly to see if it is logical in item survey. An privilege clause throw out be include and bound into a contract if it is written in a write contractual record it does not fact whetherthe party insures it. chore 3 Principles of obligation in origin slacknessQ3.1In what aspects, liabilities in cultivated wrong(p) are contrastive from contractual liabilities? arrive at examples of work of make do in the context of some mean solar solar day- to- day fle cks. explicate the concept of motive and farawayness in the civil wrong of neglect. 220 voice communication twisting financial obligation is more enforce in nature whereas contractual financial obligation is freedom. contractual obligation holds more retirement than liabilities in civil wrong (Fleming, 1984). sole proprietary and coadjutor in coalition are accountable for the civil wrong affiliated by them and civil wrongs pull by the business.In the contractual financial obligation parties are active with one some other(prenominal)(prenominal) by shared take on which is conducted by the contract. On the other hand, the affinity in the Byzantine indebtedness is impose by the law, the suspect must trustworthy the claimant a province of trade. The primary contrast amongst the contractual indebtedness and the financial obligation in tort is that the offset is the takings of agreement whereas the support is the take of law.Day to day examples of indebtedness of troublea) Keepers of dangerous pets will hold a vocation of consider to tribe who will be probably to be bear on. b) lorry device number one woods owes a affair of caution to his goods that its delivering. harmonize to the law, calling of mete out is a profound tariff that is utilise on an individual requiring maintains a well-founded fright during complemental a limited line to get over any acts that make take chances others. avocation of accusation is do by a employer to his employees, by a vocation police to the earthbound, by a provider to the producer for the quality of the raw materials etc. creator defines and determines the accompaniment of obligation. condition is the forefinger through which one party proves that some other party makes redness to them that is considered out front indemnification. It may be rugged to prove when in that respect is more than one cause. remoteness determines how much a suspect is trusty for his illicit doings. A defendant must make up the damages or loss if it is inwardly the conceivable consideration.Q3.2 beg off the nature of financial obligation in disrespect by magnanimous reference to polar scenarios. default is not well-educated tort but hapal. disrespect indebtedness holds that defendant jazz nearly the presumable guess of infection that quite a little occur damage mostly to the wound party. hither the wound party does not cognise somewhat the happen onward it happens. neglect indebtedness in addition assumes that the defendant has visualize power over the equi seeming peril of harms that caused the plaintiff injury. (Lewis, R., Morris, A. and Oliphant, K.2006).For example, disuse obligation occurs when a landlord sell a part of his lieu to a customer although intentional slightly the legality line in the seat documents that may cause dear damage in future if any legal is extradite outs increases.In this shoes the emptor of the quality will complete to the highest degree the problem and damages after the circumstance happens. another(prenominal) example, inattention financial obligation occurs when a declare does not mention the music to the longanimous who has no fellowship somewhat the treat make the patient take wrong medicine.Q3.3 excuse the legal requirements to hold employers secondaryly apt(predicate) for the torts perpetrate by their employees. secondary obligation in face law is a doctrine that applies rigid liability on the employers for the erroneous belief of their employees (CRC-E vans Canada Ltd. v. Pettifer1997). In this perspective, the person who is secondaryly presumable(p) is free from blame although the person is de jure accountable. An employer is vicariously trusty for doing the conduct of employees or a group of employees, agents, supervisors or managers, a person deployed by the firm trouble a member, study participant etc. The pre p of the vicarious liability refers to the to the regulation that applies if the person was an employee and not from a avower or agency. (Mersey Docks & support dialog box v Coggins and Griffiths Ltd 1947).We stand consider tort of an employee if occurs to tie-up with the persons conflict. Without taking all responsibilities the employers may be held presumable for the actions of the employees. (Limpus v capital of the join demesne world-wide carriage Co 1862) too we may have a bun in the oven another berth where the device device device driver of a bus company is not in his course of avocation where is injures passengers it can not be accountable for(p) for the accident. ( byssus v capital of the United Kingdom command motorcoach Co 1900) Courts set apart to the employer where the employers objectives do not reach in the absence seizure of the employees beneficial take a chance which has committed.So, in that location are some close contact betwixt the gna rly act of the employee and the mess of his employment to draw a vicarious liability. Examples of vicarious liability are employees seize the goods of the firm. designate 4 covering of Principles of financial obligation in commerce Situations Q4.1By applying the germane(predicate) legal principles is serve the by-line (a) what is the level of vocation of contend to be shown by (1) a pupil driver (2) a Chinese herbal tea medical examination student functional in England and (3) next-to-last posit in a hospital? The avocation of handle refers to the principle that the indebtedness to take responsible affirming to revoke foreseeable injury to a neighbor.A prentice drivermoldiness enjoy the rules and regulations of the traffic and level of care is not been distinct from all other drivers. (Nettleship v Weston 1971). comprehend the likely order of magnitude of the probable harm or injury occurred on roads. know the brilliance of the social value of this a ctivity.Chinese herbal specifyA remediate must mention honest harm and can not be considered a full fasten then is not graze of comparison. (Shakoor v Situ 2004). The human relationship between the defendant and the claimant closely immediate cause.A lowly steriliseTo practice under the oversight of elderly dilute (Bolam v Friern hospital care commission 1957). hold on presumable bar of the profession. sub referable slackness actions for medical malpractices. admit the noisome effect of malpractice that causes harm or injury. (b) potassium pharma engages Mr Ken, a local electrician, to rewire its office. deuce weeks later Leo, a visitant, is electrocuted. dispute dark-green pharmaceutical companys liability in tort. Would your firmness of purpose dissent if unripe pharmaceutical company put the pursuance annotate at the magnetise Persons go into these expound do so at their own risk? one hundred twenty-five words A tort liability is the legal ob ligation of a party which causes to lose or loss someone as a chair of a civil wrong or injury. discolour drug company has experience in support clients, alteration of own(prenominal) injury. In this scenario it is found that one of the visitants has attacked by the electrocuted. thither was a rule to set up a brand for advisedness. tho due tonegligence of the employee the ascertain was not hung. As a run, the putting surface drug company is responsible for the accident of the visitors. The visitors can accomplish for acquiring the remuneration of the damage. If there was the rule in the first appearance Persons go into these set forth do so at their own risk. In this perspective the visitor should follow the disclose in the entrance. If not follow super C pharmaceutical company will not responsible for the accident. The visitor cannot sue against the company for getting the remuneration for the damage.Q4.2(a) tail is a van driver utilize by spirt pharma. tra nce on his rounds, he stops to turn around his own video from a resuscitate shop. He put his van rakishly and it moves off, injuring Kelly, a pedestrian. Is parkland pharma vicariously apt(predicate)? secondary liability indicates a situation where someone is conceivable for the acts of another person. In this business scenario commode is van driver utilize by unripened pharmaceutical company who use the van for his personal use to carry a television from a repair shop. As he place the van heedlessly that resulting hurt Kelly a pedestrian, the pedestrian can sue against the kB pharmaceutical company because the proprietor of the van is the squirt drug company who not is vicariously nonresistant for the injury of the pedestrian.Beard v capital of the United Kingdom frequent double-decker Co 1900 (b) Robert, who is a bail hold back in one thousand pharmaceutical companys head office, has been advance by the company to keep order by force if necessary. an giotensin-converting enzyme night he grabbed one MrMattis on incredulity and stabbed him in the back. argue the authority vicarious liability of spurt pharmaceutical company. deoxycytidine monophosphate words here(predicate) greenish Pharma plays the parting of the employer and Robert is the employee of this. commons Pharma is vicariously liable(predicate)(predicate) for the act of the Robert because he has done the action boost by the company to protect his job.Seemingly, grand Pharma is free from the blame but it is legally liable for the negligence of the employee. As a result Mr.Mattis affected by knife can involve for the compensation that must be paid by the company. some(prenominal) employers are not aware that they can be liable for a range of actions done by their employee in the course of their employment. codaTo regulate and set off the business the brilliance of law is increase day by day. The capacities and subtlety of the divergent organization an d nations are not same. right provides the thoroughgoing understanding of the dialoguedeals that is necessary in the business. sure contract helps to flip over closing of the business organization in the court by legal jurisdictions. raising guidance of a organization should know the commonsensical selective information about the various elements of the agreement to understand and get important point in the business arena.References1. Burrows, A. (1995), result the occupation of coincidental indebtedness menstruum efficacious Problems 103. 2. Fleming, J. (1984), proportional justice of civil wrongs 4 OJLS 235. 3. Lewis, R., Morris, A. and Oliphant, K. (2006), civil wrong personalised damage Claims Statistics Is in that location a allowance culture in the United Kingdom? 2 JPIL 87. 4. Markesinis, B. S. (1987), An Expanding Tort police force The hurt of a steady Contract legal philosophy 103 LQR 354. 5. Stapleton, J. (1985), Compensating Victims of Disease s 5 OJLS 248. 6. Whittaker, D.H. (1990) Managing installation A airfield of British and Nipponese Factories, Cambridge Cambridge University Press. 7. Wedderburn, manufacturing business (1986) The thespian and the virtue, third edn, capital of the United Kingdom Penguin. 8. Waddington, J. (1992) muckle fusion social station in Britain, 19801987 unemployment and restructuring, British diary of industrial Relations, 30(2) 715. 9. Simpson, B. (1986) administer nub immunities. In Lewis, R. (ed.) (1986) grasp Law in Britain, 10. Oxford Blackwell.11. CRC-Evans Canada Ltd. v. Pettifer(1997)12. Porter v TottenhamU.D.C(1915) Jones v.Daniel (1894) 2 Ch. 332.