Pesonality Theories

Sigmund Freuds personality surmise is commonly called the iceberg theory. Freud suggests that the id is charge at birth. The id never goes outside of the unconscious level, and follows the pleasure principle. It demands twinkle joy of instincts without consideration of needs of others, law, or social custom. The ego begins at the age of one. The swelled head stands for good find and reason. The ego curbs that appetite of the id, so it fits social conventions. The ego is head by the reality principle; it takes account what is practical with what is urged by the id. The passing ego develops during the early childhood. During this gunpoint the child incorporates the virtuous set and standards modeled by the parents, which is the identification process. Freuds theory is self-possessed of five puts. The counterbalance story is oral; the stage where gratification is obtained by means of oral activities, in the first year of life. The second base s tage is anal; the stage where familiar gratification is met through contraction and relaxation of muscles that conquer the elimination of waste products in the second year of life. The troika stage is phallic; a shift of libido to the phallic region, in the third year of life. The one-fourth stage is latency; sexual feelings remain unconscious in the fifth or sixth year of life.

The fifth stage is the genital stage; view of libido through intercourse, takeed in the adolescence stage. Erick Ericksons personality theory is proposed of psychosocial development. The stages vary during infancy, with trust vs. distrustfulness; ea rly childhood, with autonomy vs. shame and ! interrogation; preschool, with Initiative vs. evil; elementary, with Industry vs. inferiority; Adolescence with, Ego individuality vs. Role spreading; Young maturity with, Intimacy vs. closing off; Middle Adulthood with, Generativity vs. Stagnation; and Late Adulthood with, lawfulness vs. Despair. Erickson suggests that the goal of adolescence is to attain ego identity. Freud argues...If you want to get a full essay, mold it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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